Sweet Pea
Lathyrus odoratus
Sweet peas are cherished for their delicate, fragrant blossoms and wide range of colors. They symbolize blissful pleasure, delicate beauty, departure, and gratitude.
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Late spring to summer (May-August), depending on planting time and climate
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Popularized in the late Victorian era by Scottish nurseryman Henry Eckford. Associated with Edwardian England. The flower of April.
Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (at least 6 hours). Can benefit from light afternoon shade in hotter areas.
Water
Moderate to high, consistent moisture, especially during flowering
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Alkaline soil (pH 7.0-7.5 preferred)
Expert Growing Tips
Sow seeds in early spring (or fall in mild winter climates). Nicking or soaking seeds can aid germination.
Provide sturdy support for climbing varieties from a young age.
Deadhead regularly (cut flowers frequently) to prolong blooming and prevent seed formation.
Enrich soil with compost and provide regular feeding for best performance.
Ensure good air circulation to minimize risk of powdery mildew.
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cutting gardens (highly fragrant cut flowers)
- Trellises, fences, arbors, and other supports
- Cottage gardens
- Fragrant gardens
- Containers (bush types or with support)
Traditional Uses
- None significant. Seeds are toxic if ingested in large quantities due to lathyrogens, which can cause lathyrism (a neurological condition).
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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