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Annual

Sunflower

Helianthus annuus

Common SunflowerAnnual SunflowerMirasol

Sunflowers are large, vibrant flowers known for their distinctive yellow petals and dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize loyalty, adoration, and unwavering faith, making them perfect for expressing joy and positivity.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Mid-summer to early fall (July-October)

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Close-up of bright yellow sunflower showing detailed center and petals
Close-up of bright yellow sunflower showing detailed center and petals

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Loyalty
Adoration
Faith
Happiness
Optimism
Strength
Vitality
Warmth

Perfect For

FriendshipGet well soonNew beginningsCongratulationsThank you

Color Meanings

Yellow:Joy, friendship, and positive energy
Orange:Enthusiasm and creativity
Red:Passion and strength
Burgundy:Sophistication and depth

Cultural Significance

In Greek mythology, the sunflower represents the nymph Clytie's devotion to Apollo. Native American cultures considered sunflowers sacred, representing harvest, bounty, and spiritual faith. They're also the state flower of Kansas.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 6-12 inches diameter (15-30 cm)
Plant Size: 3-15 feet tall (1-4.5 meters)
Flower Shape: Large composite flower head with ray petals

Natural Habitat

Native to: North America, Central America
Habitat: Open fields, gardens, prairies, and disturbed soils
Climate: Temperate, Warm temperate, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours daily)

Water

Moderate to high during growth, drought tolerant when established

Soil

Well-drained, Loamy, Sandy, Clay (tolerant)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant seeds directly in spring after last frost

2

Space large varieties 2-3 feet apart

3

Provide support for tall varieties

4

Deadhead for continued blooming

5

Harvest seeds in fall for birds or eating

6

Rotate crops to prevent soil depletion

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Garden borders and backgrounds
  • Cut flower arrangements
  • Wildlife gardens (attracts bees and birds)
  • Children's gardens
  • Fall decorations
  • Landscape focal points

Traditional Uses

  • Seeds rich in vitamin E and healthy fats
  • Traditional use for respiratory ailments
  • Anti-inflammatory properties in petals
  • Seeds used for heart health

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Available Colors

Yellow
Orange
Red
Burgundy
Cream
Multi-colored

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:North America
Blooms:Mid-summer to early fall (July-October)

Perfect Sunflower Gift

Modern minimalist sunflower art decorative throw pillow

Modern Minimalist Sunflower Art Throw Pillow

$25
View on Store

Beautiful decorative pillow featuring sunflower design

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