Poppy (Field/Corn Poppy)
Papaver rhoeas
The Corn Poppy is known for its vibrant red, delicate, papery petals, often with a dark spot at the base. It is a powerful symbol of remembrance, particularly for fallen soldiers, and also represents sleep and peace.
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Late spring to mid-summer (May-July)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Strongly associated with World War I battlefields in Flanders, Belgium, as described in John McCrae's poem "In Flanders Fields." Artificial poppies are worn internationally to commemorate those who died in war. A symbol of sleep and death in Greek and Roman mythology due to its sedative properties (though this is more linked to P. somniferum).
Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun
Water
Low to moderate. Drought tolerant once established.
Soil
Well-drained, Poor to moderately fertile soil. Tolerates a wide range of soil types.
Expert Growing Tips
Sow seeds directly in fall or early spring where they are to flower, as they dislike transplanting.
Lightly rake seeds into the soil; they need light to germinate.
Deadheading can prolong blooming, but allow some to set seed for future displays.
Requires minimal care once established.
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Wildflower gardens and meadows
- Cottage gardens
- Informal borders
- Mass plantings for dramatic color
- Self-seeds readily for naturalized look
Traditional Uses
- Historically, petals were used for mild sedative properties, to soothe coughs, and as a natural food coloring.
- Less potent than Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy). Seeds are edible and commonly used in baking (poppy seeds).
- Herbal infusions were used for mild pain relief.
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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