Yellow Spider Flower
Cleome lutea (syn. Peritoma lutea)
A fast-growing annual wildflower native to the western United States with showy clusters of bright yellow flowers and long radiating stamens. Highly valued by native bees and a traditional food source for Indigenous peoples.
Capparaceae (Caper family)
Late spring to late summer (May-August), depending on location and elevation
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: rocky mountain penstemons and mountain laurel flowers also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Yellow Beeplant was an important resource for Indigenous peoples of the western United States. Seeds were harvested and ground into flour, and young shoots were eaten as vegetables. The plant supports species-rich bee guilds and is particularly valuable for native bees, wasps, and butterflies. Its long flowering period provides sustained nectar during summer months.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6-8 hours) for best growth and flowering
Water
Low water needs; drought-tolerant once established; moderate moisture during growing season
Soil
Sandy, Rocky, Medium-textured, Well-drained, Tolerates poor soil
Expert Growing Tips
Give plants plenty of room to spread (space 18-24 inches apart)
Direct seed in fall or early spring after stratification
Germinates in 5-14 days at 77°F (25°C)
May develop large colonies from self-seeding
Tolerates poor, dry soils once established
Cut back after flowering to prevent excessive self-seeding
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Wildflower gardens and native plantings
- Pollinator and bee gardens
- Naturalization and beautification projects
- Cottage gardens
- Xeriscape and drought-tolerant landscapes
- Erosion control
Traditional Uses
- Young shoots traditionally eaten cooked by Native Americans
- Seeds ground into meal and used as flour
- Plant used to treat ant bites
- Latex boiled down by Native Americans and used as chewing gum
- Black dye can be obtained from the whole plant
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Yellow Spider Flower
Is yellow spider flower good for bees?
Yes! Yellow Spider Flower is exceptional for native bees. It supports species-rich bee guilds and provides nectar over a long flowering period from late spring through summer.
Is yellow beeplant edible?
Yes, young shoots can be cooked and eaten, and seeds can be ground into flour. Native Americans traditionally used this plant as both food and for making natural chewing gum from the latex.
How do you grow yellow spider flower from seed?
Yellow Spider Flower germinates best at 77°F (25°C) in 5-14 days. Sow seeds in fall or early spring at 1/8 to 1/4 inch depth in a well-drained, weed-free seed bed.
Will yellow beeplant spread?
Yes, Yellow Spider Flower can self-seed readily and develop large colonies. It's a capable colonizer of disturbed areas but is generally considered a beneficial wildflower.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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