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Bulb

White Fairy Lily

Zephyranthes candida

Rain LilyAutumn Zephyr LilyPeruvian Swamp LilyZephyr FlowerWhite Rain Lily

White Fairy Lily is a charming bulbous perennial with crocus-like white flowers that appear after rainfall. Its delicate blooms and grass-like foliage make it perfect for borders, rock gardens, and containers.

Plant Family

Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)

Blooming

Late summer to early fall (August-October), blooming after rainfall events

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White Fairy Lily with delicate star-shaped blooms and grass-like foliage
White Fairy Lily with delicate star-shaped blooms and grass-like foliage

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Purity
Innocence
Magic
Unexpected joy
Hope after storms
Fleeting beauty

Perfect For

Surprise giftsNew beginningsHope and renewal messagesFairy themed eventsGarden gifts

Color Meanings

White:Purity, innocence, and new beginnings

Similar flowers: zephyranthess and snowflakes also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The name "Zephyranthes" comes from Zephyrus, the Greek god of the west wind, and "anthos" meaning flower—flowers of the west wind. Its tendency to bloom suddenly after rainfall has made it a symbol of unexpected joy and the magic that follows storms. In South American folklore, rain lilies are considered harbingers of good fortune when they appear. The delicate, fairy-like appearance has made it beloved in cottage gardens worldwide.
Related cultural flowers:Sunflower, Rose
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2 inches across (5 cm), star-shaped with six petals
Plant Size: 6-12 inches tall (15-30 cm) spreading to 6-8 inches wide (15-20 cm)
Flower Shape: Upright, star-shaped crocus-like blooms with six pointed petals and prominent orange-yellow stamens

Natural Habitat

Native to: Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Southern Brazil
Habitat: Native to wet grasslands, stream margins, and marshy areas; widely cultivated in gardens, containers, and water gardens
Climate: Subtropical, Temperate, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; blooms best in full sun

Water

Medium to wet; prefers consistent moisture during growing season; tolerates occasional wet conditions and brief submergence

Soil

Moist, Well-drained, Sandy loam, Clay tolerant, Slightly acidic to neutral

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant bulbs 2-3 inches deep and 3-4 inches apart in fall or spring

2

Blooms reliably after rain or watering, hence the common name "Rain Lily"

3

Hardy in zones 7-10; lift and store bulbs in colder zones before first frost

4

In containers, move indoors to cool frost-free area in winter

5

Separate offsets in spring to propagate

6

Evergreen to semi-evergreen in warm climates

7

Deadhead spent flowers to prevent reseeding if containment desired

8

Drought tolerant once established but blooms best with regular moisture

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Border fronts and edging
  • Container gardens and patio pots
  • Pond margins and bog gardens
  • Mass plantings along walkways
  • Fairy gardens and miniature landscapes
  • Naturalized meadow plantings
  • Rain gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Bulbs contain alkaloids and have been used in traditional South American medicine
  • Note: All parts of the plant are toxic if ingested; handle bulbs with care

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the White Fairy Lily

why is it called a rain lily?

Rain lilies earned their name because they bloom dramatically within days after rainfall. In their native habitat, the flowers emerge after rainstorms, creating a magical carpet of white blooms seemingly overnight.

are rain lilies toxic?

Yes, all parts of rain lilies (Zephyranthes candida) are toxic if ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The bulbs are particularly poisonous. Keep them away from pets and children.

do rain lilies come back every year?

Yes, rain lilies are perennial bulbs that return yearly in zones 7-10. In colder zones, bulbs must be lifted before frost and stored indoors through winter, or grown as annuals.

how do you get rain lilies to bloom?

Rain lilies bloom best with good moisture during growing season. In dry periods, deep watering can trigger blooming. They also need full sun, well-drained soil, and adequate warmth to flower prolifically.

Available Colors

White
Occasionally pale pink on exterior

Quick Facts

Type:bulb
Family:Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Native to:Argentina
Blooms:Late summer to early fall (August-October), blooming after rainfall events

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