Trollius europaeus
Trollius europaeus L.
European Globeflower is a charming wetland perennial with perfect spherical lemon-yellow flowers resembling giant buttercups. Native to cool mountain meadows, it brings bright spring color to moist garden spots.
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Late spring to early summer (May-July)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: yellow horned violets and buttercups also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
European Globeflower is a protected species in several countries including Russia and Bulgaria, symbolizing the importance of conserving mountain and wetland habitats. In its native European mountain meadows, it represents the pristine beauty of alpine flora. The name comes from the German "Trollblume" meaning rounded flower, though contrary to folklore, it is not associated with mythological trolls. In Udmurtia, Russia, it is a national symbol appearing on the coat of arms. The flower's ability to close its petals has evolved as protection from seed-eating fly pollinators, demonstrating remarkable plant-insect coevolution. Its cheerful golden globes symbolize the joy of discovering wildflowers in their natural mountain habitats.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (prefers cool conditions)
Water
High moisture needs, thrives in consistently moist to wet soil, intolerant of drought
Soil
Moist to wet, Heavy clay, Humus-rich, Poorly drained acceptable, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in consistently moist, heavy soil that never dries out
Thrives in bog-like conditions
Prefers cool summers; struggles in hot, dry climates
Cut back after flowering to encourage tidier growth
Divide clumps in spring every 3-4 years
Dislikes disturbance once established
Mulch to retain moisture
Excellent companion for ferns, astilbes, and hostas
Hardy in zones 3-7
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Bog gardens and water features
- Streamside and pond margins
- Moist borders and beds
- Cottage gardens
- Wildflower meadows
- Rock gardens with moisture
- Cut flowers
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Trollius europaeus
Where does Trollius europaeus grow best?
European Globeflower thrives in consistently moist to wet soils that never dry out. It is perfect for bog gardens, pond margins, streambanks, and wetland areas in full sun to partial shade.
Is Trollius europaeus poisonous?
Yes, like other members of the buttercup family, Globeflower is mildly toxic to livestock and pets when fresh. The acrid taste usually deters animals from eating it.
Why is it called globeflower?
The name refers to the perfectly rounded, globe-shaped flowers formed by incurved petal-like sepals that close over the reproductive parts, creating a distinctive spherical bloom.
Can you grow Trollius europaeus in dry soil?
No, European Globeflower requires consistently moist to wet soil and will not tolerate drought. It is specifically adapted to mountain meadows, marshes, and streambanks with permanent moisture.
How do you propagate globeflowers?
Globeflowers are best propagated by division in spring. The plants dislike disturbance, so divide them only every 3-4 years when clumps become congested.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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