Yellow Horned Violet
Viola cornuta (yellow cultivars)
Yellow Horned Violet is a cheerful perennial with bright yellow, fragrant flowers. Known for its long blooming period and compact habit, it's perfect for edging, containers, and ground cover.
Violaceae (Violet family)
Spring through fall (April-October), with peak bloom in cool spring and autumn; may pause in hot summer
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: buttercups and gerberas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Violas have been beloved in European cottage gardens for centuries. The specific epithet "cornuta" means "horned," referring to the distinctive nectar spur. Yellow violets specifically symbolize rural happiness and the simple joys of country life. Used extensively in Victorian gardens and currently experiencing renewed popularity.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates full sun in cool climates, prefers afternoon shade in hot areas
Water
Consistent moisture; keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; benefits from mulching to retain moisture
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Humus-rich, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming
Cut plants back after first flush to promote rebloom in fall
Provide afternoon shade in hot summer areas to extend bloom
Mulch to keep roots cool and moist during summer
Fertilize monthly with balanced fertilizer through June
Divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor
Self-seeds freely but not aggressively
Evergreen in mild climates; may need protection below zone 6
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Edging for borders and pathways
- Rock gardens and alpine plantings
- Container gardens and hanging baskets
- Window boxes and mixed planters
- Ground cover in woodland gardens
- Underplanting for spring bulbs
- Pollinator gardens (attracts bees and butterflies)
- Cut flowers for small arrangements
Traditional Uses
- Young leaves and flower buds edible raw or cooked (used in salads)
- Flowers can be candied for decorative purposes
- Tea made from leaves used traditionally as mild expectorant
- Note: Yellow-flowered species can cause diarrhea if consumed in large quantities
- Leaves used as thickening agent in soups (similar to okra)
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Yellow Horned Violet
is viola cornuta a perennial?
Yes, Viola cornuta is a true perennial hardy in zones 6-9, though it's sometimes grown as an annual in extreme climates. It's more heat-tolerant than traditional pansies.
are horned violets edible?
Yes, both the flowers and young leaves of horned violets are edible and can be used in salads or as garnishes. However, consume yellow varieties in moderation as large quantities may cause digestive upset.
how do you keep violas blooming all summer?
Deadhead regularly, provide afternoon shade in hot weather, keep soil consistently moist, and cut plants back by one-third after the first bloom flush to encourage rebloom in cooler fall weather.
do violas attract butterflies?
Yes, Viola cornuta is an excellent pollinator plant that attracts butterflies and bees. It's particularly important as a larval host plant for Fritillary butterflies.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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