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Vine

Porcelain Flower

Hoya carnosa (L.f.) R. Br.

Wax PlantWax FlowerHindu Rope PlantHoney Plant

Porcelain flower produces exquisite waxy star-shaped blooms in fragrant clusters with thick glossy leaves. Native to East Asia, these stunning flowers symbolize patience, enduring beauty, lasting love, and the rewards of devoted care.

Plant Family

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

Blooming

Spring through fall, flowers mature gradually over 2-3 weeks

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Waxy star-shaped flowers in fragrant pink and white clusters
Waxy star-shaped flowers in fragrant pink and white clusters

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Patience
Enduring beauty
Lasting love
Devotion
Reward for care
Long-lived friendship

Perfect For

Long term relationship celebrationsPatient achievement recognitionHousewarming giftsIndoor garden appreciation

Color Meanings

Pink:Sweet affection and gentle love
White:Pure devotion and loyalty
Red center:Passionate heart and deep commitment

Similar flowers: hoyas and adeniums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Porcelain flower represents the beauty that comes from patience and devoted care. The plant's long lifespan (often kept for decades), slow growth, and delayed blooming teach gardeners the value of persistence. The genus name Hoya honors Thomas Hoy, head gardener at the Duke of Northumberland's estate and friend of botanist Robert Brown who named the genus in the early 1800s. The waxy, porcelain-like flowers seem almost artificial in their perfection, symbolizing enduring beauty. The plant's ability to bloom from the same spurs year after year represents lasting love and faithful relationships.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-0.75 inch diameter (1.2-2 cm) individual flowers in umbels of 10-50
Plant Size: 3-6 feet indoors (0.9-1.8 m), up to 12-20 feet outdoors in warm climates
Flower Shape: Five-pointed star with fuzzy texture and darker five-point corona in center

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southern China (including Hainan), Taiwan, Laos, Japan (Ryukyu Islands)
Habitat: Epiphytic on trees in tropical forests, cultivated as houseplant worldwide
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Warm temperate indoors

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Bright indirect light; tolerates low light but won't bloom without sufficient brightness

Water

Low to moderate; allow soil to dry between waterings, drought-tolerant

Soil

Well-drained, Epiphytic mix, Chunky with perlite or pumice, Slightly acidic (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Hardy outdoors in zones 10-12; primarily grown as houseplant

2

Prefers to be slightly pot-bound for best flowering

3

Never remove flower spurs (peduncles) - they rebloom year after year

4

Flowers are heavily scented, especially at night

5

May produce excess nectar that drips from flowers

6

Takes 2-3 years to mature before first bloom

7

Propagate easily by stem cuttings with at least one node

8

Water from below; avoid getting water on leaves

9

Award of Garden Merit from Royal Horticultural Society

10

Hindu Rope cultivar has tightly curled, rope-like leaves

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Hanging baskets indoors
  • Climbing on trellises or moss poles
  • Trailing from shelves
  • Container gardens on patios
  • Indoor plant collections
  • Companion plant to orchids

Traditional Uses

  • Excellent air purifier - removes indoor pollutants (University of Georgia study)
  • Not used medicinally
  • Non-toxic to humans and pets
  • Sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Porcelain Flower

why won't my hoya bloom

Hoyas need bright indirect light (12-14 hours daily), maturity (2-3 years old), slightly pot-bound conditions, and consistent care. Move to a brighter location if not blooming.

should you cut the flower stems on a hoya

No, never cut the flower stems (peduncles/spurs). Hoyas bloom from the same spurs year after year. Cutting them means losing future flowers from that location.

how often should you water a hoya

Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Hoyas are semi-succulent with thick leaves that retain water. Overwatering causes root rot - err on the dry side.

are hoya plants toxic to pets

No, Hoya carnosa is non-toxic to cats, dogs, and humans, making it safe for homes with pets and children.

why does my hoya drip liquid

Hoyas produce excess nectar that drips from flowers, especially during blooming. This is normal and shows the flowers are healthy. The sap may also appear when stems are cut.

how long do hoya flowers last

Individual hoya flower clusters last 2-3 weeks, with flowers maturing gradually. The sweet, rich fragrance intensifies in the evening and at night.

Available Colors

Pink
White
Pink with red center

Quick Facts

Type:vine
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Native to:Southern China (including Hainan)
Blooms:Spring through fall, flowers mature gradually over 2-3 weeks

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