Adenium
Adenium obesum
Adenium, commonly known as Desert Rose, is a stunning succulent shrub prized for its swollen caudex trunk and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to arid regions, it symbolizes resilience and exotic beauty.
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Spring to fall (April-October); year-round in tropical climates with proper care
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: succulent (echeveria)s and desert roses also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Desert Rose has become highly valued in horticultural circles, particularly in Southeast Asia where extensive hybridization has produced hundreds of cultivars. In Taiwan and Thailand, Adenium cultivation and breeding is a significant industry. The plant symbolizes resilience and beauty thriving in harsh conditions, making it popular among succulent collectors worldwide.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6-8 hours minimum) for best flowering and caudex development; tolerates light afternoon shade in extreme heat
Water
Drought-tolerant; water thoroughly 2-3 times per week during active growth, keep dry during winter dormancy
Soil
Very well-drained, Sandy, Gritty, Low organic matter, Pumice or coir-based mixes
Expert Growing Tips
Must be brought indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C)
Use fast-draining soil mix with coarse pumice, sand, or coir
Water only when soil is completely dry; overwatering causes root rot
Stop watering during winter dormancy (leaf drop is normal)
Fertilize monthly during growing season with low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus formula
Prune in early spring to encourage branching and more blooms
Repot during warm growing season, elevating caudex slightly to showcase it
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Container specimen plant
- Bonsai cultivation
- Patio and deck displays
- Indoor houseplant in bright locations
- Tropical landscape accent
- Exhibition and show plants
Traditional Uses
- WARNING: Adenium is highly toxic and should never be ingested
- Sap contains cardiac glycosides similar to oleander
- Historically used by some indigenous peoples for arrow poison
- All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans and pets
- Wear gloves when handling and wash hands thoroughly after contact
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Adenium
is adenium poisonous to dogs
Yes, Adenium (Desert Rose) is highly toxic to dogs and can cause serious symptoms including drooling, vomiting, and even cardiac issues if ingested.
how often to water adenium
Water Adenium 2-3 times per week during active growing season (spring-fall), but stop watering entirely during winter dormancy when the plant loses its leaves.
why is my adenium not blooming
Adenium may not bloom due to insufficient sunlight (needs 6-8 hours daily), overwatering, excess nitrogen fertilizer, or being too young — plants typically bloom after 2-3 years.
can adenium survive winter
Adenium cannot survive freezing temperatures outdoors — it must be moved indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C) and kept dormant and dry through winter.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Succulent (Echeveria)
Echeveria spp.
Succulent flowers, particularly those of Echeveria, produce delicate bell-shaped blooms on tall stalks above sculptural rosettes. These charming flowers symbolize timeless love, endurance, and the beauty of simplicity.
Desert Rose
Adenium obesum
Desert Rose is a stunning succulent with a thick, sculptural stem and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, it symbolizes endurance, beauty in harsh conditions, and resilience.
Pachypodium
Pachypodium lamerei (and other spp.)
Pachypodium are distinctive succulent plants with thick, spiny trunks and fragrant white flowers. They symbolize endurance, resilience, and strength through adversity.