Plains Coreopsis
Coreopsis tinctoria
Plains Coreopsis is a cheerful annual wildflower with golden yellow daisy-like blooms marked with reddish-brown centers. Fast-growing and prolific, it blankets prairies and roadsides with vibrant color from summer through frost.
Asteraceae (Aster or Daisy family)
Summer through fall (June-October, until frost)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: coreopsiss and tithonias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The name Coreopsis comes from Greek words "koreos" (bug) and "opsis" (appearance), referring to the seed shape. The species name "tinctoria" refers to its use in dyeing. Plains Coreopsis is a quintessential prairie wildflower that requires little care and self-seeds freely, creating naturalized stands. It has become popular for roadside beautification and restoration projects. The plant provides abundant nectar for pollinators including bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (at least 6-8 hours) for best flowering and plant vigor
Water
Prefers moist soil but drought tolerant once established; does not tolerate wet feet or waterlogged conditions
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Poor to moderately fertile, Adaptable
Expert Growing Tips
Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring; no cold treatment needed
Seeds germinate better with light exposure; do not cover deeply
Germinates in fall as rosette, overwinters, blooms second year (or blooms first year from spring sowing)
Deadhead to prolong blooming and reduce excessive self-seeding
Self-seeds readily; can become weedy in favorable conditions
Thrives in hot, dry conditions with minimal care
Excellent for naturalizing and low-maintenance areas
Deer resistant
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Wildflower meadows and prairie gardens
- Mass plantings for dramatic color
- Borders and cottage gardens
- Cut flower gardens (long vase life)
- Roadside beautification
- Pollinator gardens
Traditional Uses
- Historically used by Zuni people to make mahogany red dye for yarn
- Blossoms used to make hot beverage before coffee introduction
- Research into antioxidant properties and potential health benefits ongoing
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Plains Coreopsis
Is Plains Coreopsis an annual or perennial?
Plains Coreopsis is primarily an annual, though it sometimes behaves as a short-lived biennial. It germinates in fall, overwinters as a rosette, blooms the following summer, sets seed, and dies. It readily self-seeds to return year after year.
Why is it called Dyer's Coreopsis?
The species name "tinctoria" means "of dyers" in Latin, referring to the plant's historical use in creating natural dyes. Native Americans, particularly the Zuni people, used the flowers to make mahogany red dye for yarn.
Does Plains Coreopsis attract pollinators?
Yes, Plains Coreopsis is excellent for pollinators. It attracts long-tongued bees, short-tongued bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, skippers, and beetles. The abundant nectar-rich flowers provide food throughout the summer and fall.
How do I prevent Plains Coreopsis from becoming invasive?
Plains Coreopsis self-seeds freely and can spread aggressively in favorable conditions. Deadhead spent flowers before seeds mature to prevent excessive self-seeding. Plant it in naturalized areas or meadows where spreading is desirable.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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