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Corm

Mountain Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Dense Blazing StarGayfeatherButton SnakewortSpike GayfeatherMarsh Blazing StarPrairie Feather

Mountain Blazing Star is a striking native North American perennial that produces tall, feathery spikes of brilliant purple-pink flowers beloved by pollinators. It symbolizes vitality, protection, and connection to the natural world.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Mid to late summer (July–September)

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Tall spikes of blazing star flowers attracting butterflies in a summer garden
Tall spikes of blazing star flowers attracting butterflies in a summer garden

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Vitality
Protection
Courage
Connection to nature
Happiness
Bliss

Perfect For

Late summer celebrations and festivalsGifts for nature lovers and gardenersButterfly garden dedicationsExpressions of cheerfulness and good energy

Color Meanings

Purple:Dignity, wisdom, and spiritual depth
Rose-Pink:Affection, joy, and natural vitality
White:Purity and new beginnings (cultivar forms)

Similar flowers: liatriss and yarrows also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In the language of flowers (floriography), blazing star carries meanings of happiness, vitality, and exuberance — reflective of its vibrant, upright form and its ability to attract swarms of butterflies. Native American peoples held the plant in high regard for its medicinal properties, and it remains an important wildlife plant in North American ecological culture. Its unique flower spikes, which bloom from the top down, are often said to represent the idea of leading from a place of strength.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Individual flower heads about ⅓–½ inch (8–13 mm); spikes 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) long
Plant Size: 2–5 feet tall (0.6–1.5 m) and 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) wide
Flower Shape: Dense cylindrical spikes of fluffy disc florets (no ray petals), opening from the top downward — the reverse of most flowering spikes

Natural Habitat

Native to: Eastern and Central North America (from Midwest to East Coast USA, southern Canada)
Habitat: Moist prairies, meadows, marsh margins, mountain slopes, and open woodland clearings
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Humid

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (at least 6 hours); tolerates light partial shade but may become floppy

Water

Prefers consistent moisture, especially during the first growing season; drought tolerant once established. Avoid waterlogged winter soils.

Soil

Well-drained to moist, Average fertility, Loam, Sandy loam, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant corms 2–4 inches deep and 12–18 inches apart in spring or fall

2

Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots

3

Provide excellent drainage to prevent corm rot, especially in winter

4

Stake taller varieties in very fertile or partially shaded sites to prevent flopping

5

Deadhead spent flowers to extend the display or leave for bird seed

6

Divide clumps every 3–4 years in spring to maintain vigor

7

Virtually pest-free; watch for occasional powdery mildew in humid conditions

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Perennial borders and cottage gardens
  • Pollinator and butterfly gardens
  • Prairie and meadow plantings
  • Cut flowers (fresh or dried; vanilla-scented when dried)
  • Rain gardens and pond margins
  • Vertical accent plants to contrast with mounded or broad-leaf plants

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used by Native American peoples (Cherokee, Cheyenne, Menominee) as a remedy for sore throats, backaches, and kidney issues
  • Root/corm decoctions were used as carminatives, diuretics, and expectorants in traditional medicine
  • Roots were also burned as incense to treat headaches in some traditions

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Mountain Blazing Star

What does blazing star symbolize?

Blazing star (Liatris spicata) symbolizes happiness, vitality, and protection. Its bold upright spikes and intense purple color also convey dignity and courage in the language of flowers.

Is mountain blazing star a perennial?

Yes, Liatris spicata is a herbaceous perennial that grows from underground corms. It dies back in winter and re-sprouts each spring, blooming reliably every summer for many years.

When does mountain blazing star bloom?

Mountain blazing star blooms in mid to late summer, typically from July through September. Unusually, the flowers open from the top of the spike downward rather than from the bottom up.

Does blazing star attract butterflies?

Yes — blazing star is one of the top butterfly-attracting plants in North America. Monarchs, tiger swallowtails, painted ladies, and many species of bees and skippers are frequent visitors to its nectar-rich flowers.

How do you grow mountain blazing star?

Plant corms 2–4 inches deep in full sun and well-drained soil after the last frost. Water regularly in the first season. Once established, blazing star is drought tolerant, low maintenance, and very long-lived.

Available Colors

Purple
Rose-Pink
Violet
White (cultivars)

Quick Facts

Type:corm
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Eastern and Central North America (from Midwest to East Coast USA, southern Canada)
Blooms:Mid to late summer (July–September)

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