Flannel Flower
Actinotus helianthi
Flannel Flower is an iconic Australian native with soft, woolly white flower heads resembling daisies. Its felted texture and star-shaped bracts make it a beloved symbol of Sydney bushland.
Apiaceae (Carrot/Parsley family, formerly Mackinlayaceae)
Spring through summer (September-November peak in Southern Hemisphere; May-August in cultivation)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: hibbertias and banksias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Flannel Flower is an iconic symbol of Sydney and Australian bushland. The cultivar "Federation Star" was chosen as the New South Wales floral emblem for the Centenary of Federation (1901-2001), representing state pride and unity. Despite its daisy-like appearance, it's actually in the carrot family (Apiaceae), not the daisy family. The name comes from Greek "aktin" (ray/sunbeam) and Latin "helianthi" (sunflower-like). Historically depicted in early Australian art, including the famous "Waratah Window" at St Bede's Church, Drummoyne. The soft, flannel-like texture symbolizes gentle strength—appearing delicate yet thriving in harsh sandstone environments. Mount Annan Botanic Garden has been instrumental in breeding cultivars for gardens and the cut flower industry.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light shade; requires well-lit position for best flowering
Water
Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established; critical: dislikes waterlogged soil or "wet feet"
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Sandstone-derived, Moderately acidic (pH 5-6), Poor soils
Expert Growing Tips
Requires excellent drainage; plant in raised beds if soil is heavy
Best planted in final position; dislikes transplanting once established
Mulch to protect sensitive root system from disturbance
Prune after flowering to encourage bushy habit and more blooms
Propagate from fresh seed or firm cuttings
May self-seed readily in suitable conditions
Use slow-release native fertilizer sparingly
Tolerates light frost once established (hardy zones 8-10)
Fire-adapted: regenerates profusely from seed after bushfires
Popular cultivars include "Federation Star", "Starbright", "Summer Cloud"
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cut flowers (7-14 day vase life)
- Dried flower arrangements (retains color beautifully)
- Rock gardens and native plantings
- Cottage gardens for textural interest
- Container gardens and patio displays
- Coastal and seaside gardens (salt-tolerant)
- Border plants and mass plantings
- Wildflower meadows
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flannel Flower
why is it called flannel flower?
It's called Flannel Flower because the entire plant—especially the white petal-like bracts surrounding the flower—has a soft, woolly, flannel-like texture created by dense hairs covering the plant surface.
is flannel flower native to australia?
Yes, Flannel Flower is endemic to eastern Australia, particularly coastal New South Wales and Queensland. It's an iconic Sydney bushland plant commonly seen around the Sydney basin in spring.
how do you care for flannel flowers?
Flannel Flowers need full sun, excellent drainage, and moderately acidic sandy soil. They're drought-tolerant once established but dislike waterlogged conditions. Prune after flowering and avoid disturbing roots.
can flannel flowers be grown from seed?
Yes, fresh seed propagation works well. Some growers simulate bushfire conditions by setting fire to mulch over the seedbed, as flannel flowers often appear in thousands after natural fires in their native habitat.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Banksia
Banksia spp.
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The Obedient Plant produces spikes of tubular flowers that can be moved and stay in position, hence its name. This native North American perennial symbolizes flexibility, adaptability, and gentle compliance.