Dragon Arum
Dracunculus vulgaris
Dragon Arum is a dramatic tuberous perennial with spectacular deep purple-black spathe and spadix that resembles a rearing dragon. Famous for emitting a powerful rotting-flesh odor for one day to attract pollinating flies.
Araceae (Arum family)
Late spring to early summer (May-July)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: checkered lilys and tacca chantrieris also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The Greek name "Drakondia" means dragon or serpent, referring to the long black spadix that resembles a dragon hiding in the purple spathe. The plant's dramatic appearance and infamous smell of rotting flesh have given it many evocative names across cultures. It symbolizes nature's primal and sometimes shocking aspects. The plant can heat itself to 18°C above ambient temperature to volatilize the scent and create comfort for pollinating insects. Despite its fearsome reputation, it's beloved by collectors for its spectacular appearance and fascinating biology.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Regular moisture during growth; drought-tolerant when dormant in summer
Soil
Fertile, Moist loam, Well-drained, Tolerates various soil types
Expert Growing Tips
Plant tubers 4-6 inches deep in fall or early spring
IMPORTANT: Plant away from windows, doors, and seating areas due to odor
The smell only lasts 1-2 days, then flower remains attractive for several more days
Leaves emerge on purple-spotted stalks before flowering
Can spread by bulb offsets and self-seeding
Divide offsets every few years
Goes dormant after flowering - foliage dies back in summer
Very low maintenance and deer resistant
Hardy in zones 5-10
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Dramatic specimen plant
- Exotic and tropical-looking gardens
- Conversation piece (due to smell and appearance)
- Collector's gardens
- Accent planting
- Pollinator gardens (attracts carrion flies and beetles)
Traditional Uses
- Historically, starchy tubers processed for food in times of famine (toxic when raw)
- Not used in modern herbal medicine
- All parts toxic if eaten raw
- Can cause severe stomach upset
- Keep away from pets and children
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Dragon Arum
why does dragon arum smell bad?
Dragon Arum emits a rotting-flesh odor for 1-2 days to attract carrion flies and beetles for pollination. The smell is nature's way of ensuring successful reproduction.
how long does dragon arum smell last?
The infamous smell only lasts 1-2 days when the flower first opens. After pollination, the flower remains attractive but odorless for several more days.
is dragon arum poisonous?
Yes, all parts of Dragon Arum are toxic if eaten raw, causing severe stomach upset. Historically, tubers were processed by cooking to make them edible in emergencies.
when does dragon arum bloom?
Dragon Arum blooms in late spring to early summer (May-July), with leaves emerging first on purple-spotted stalks before the spectacular flower appears.
what does dragon arum symbolize?
Dragon Arum symbolizes mystery, drama, and nature's primal aspects. The name refers to the long black spadix resembling a dragon hiding in the purple spathe.
can dragon arum heat itself?
Yes, Dragon Arum can generate heat up to 18°C above ambient temperature during flowering. This thermogenesis helps volatilize the scent and keeps pollinating insects comfortable.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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