Calathea Crocata
Goeppertia crocata (syn. Calathea crocata)
Calathea crocata, the Eternal Flame Plant, is a stunning tropical houseplant from Brazil, celebrated for its long-lasting orange-yellow flowers resembling flickering flames and its striking two-toned foliage. It symbolizes passion, resilience, and enduring warmth.
Marantaceae (Arrowroot family)
Spring and summer primarily; blooms last 2-3 months; can be induced to bloom in mid-August
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: bignonia capreolatas and yellow prairie coneflowers also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The Eternal Flame Plant earned its evocative name from the brilliant orange-yellow blooms that rise above the foliage like torches of fire. As a prayer plant, it physically responds to the rhythm of day and night by opening and closing its leaves, a quality that many cultures associate with awareness and spiritual sensitivity. Its flame-like flowers have made it a popular symbol of enduring warmth and passion. The plant has earned the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, reflecting its outstanding ornamental value.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; avoid direct sunlight which scorches leaves; tolerates low light but flowers best in bright indirect conditions
Water
Consistent moisture; water when the top inch of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging and avoid misting the flowers
Soil
Well-drained, Humus-rich, Nutrient-rich, Slightly acidic
Expert Growing Tips
Maintain humidity of at least 60%; mist leaves regularly but avoid wetting flowers
Keep temperatures between 65 and 80 degrees F (18 to 26 C); avoid cold drafts
Use a nutrient-rich, well-draining mix such as a 3:1 blend of houseplant compost and coconut coir
Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted by half during spring and summer
Remove spent flower stalks at the base to encourage new growth
Propagate by dividing rhizomes when repotting in early summer
The plant folds its leaves in the evening as a prayer plant response to light changes
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Popular indoor houseplant for its dramatic flame-like blooms
- Table and shelf display plant when in bloom
- Accent plant in humid indoor spaces such as bathrooms
- Tropical border or container plant in frost-free climates
- Combination plantings with other tropical shade plants
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Calathea Crocata
Why is Calathea crocata called the Eternal Flame plant?
Calathea crocata gets its nickname from its brilliant orange-yellow flower bracts, which resemble flickering flames rising above the dark foliage on upright stalks. The blooms are also exceptionally long-lasting, persisting for up to 2 to 3 months.
Is Calathea crocata toxic to cats and dogs?
No, Calathea crocata is non-toxic to both cats and dogs, making it one of the safer tropical houseplants for pet owners to keep indoors.
How do I get my Calathea crocata to flower?
Calathea crocata flowers when it receives bright indirect light and high humidity. You can also trigger blooming by simulating longer nights using a dark cover for 14 hours per day for a few weeks, mimicking the short-day conditions that naturally prompt flowering.
How often does Calathea crocata bloom?
With good care, Calathea crocata flowers on and off throughout spring and summer, with each bloom period lasting 2 to 3 months. Blooming can also be artificially triggered in mid-August.
What does the Calathea crocata symbolize?
The Eternal Flame Plant symbolizes enduring passion, resilience, and inner warmth. Its flame-like flowers represent vitality and the beauty of energy that persists through time.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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