Corymbia Ficifolia
Corymbia ficifolia
Corymbia ficifolia, the Red Flowering Gum, is one of the most spectacular and widely planted ornamental trees in the eucalyptus family. Its abundant summer clusters of brilliant red, orange, or pink flowers symbolize passion, vitality, and the bold beauty of the Australian landscape.
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Summer (main flush); sporadic blooming possible at other times of year
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: bignonia capreolatas and kniphofias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Corymbia ficifolia is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful of all Australian trees and one of the most spectacular flowering trees in the world. Originally described as Eucalyptus ficifolia by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1860, it was reclassified into the genus Corymbia in 1995. The genus name Corymbia refers to the corymb-like flower clusters that distinguish it from eucalypts. The specific epithet ficifolia, meaning "fig-leaved" in Latin, refers to the resemblance of its broad, glossy leaves to those of some Ficus species. In its restricted wild habitat near Albany, Western Australia, the tree grows as a straggly coastal specimen, yet in cultivation it transforms into a magnificent, floriferous tree, making it a symbol of the remarkable potential of the Australian flora when given room to flourish.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun; requires an open, sunny position for best growth and flowering
Water
Regular watering during establishment; once mature, highly drought tolerant. Avoid waterlogged conditions. Deep watering during extended dry spells benefits established trees.
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Slightly acidic to neutral; intolerant of heavy frost and sustained tropical wet conditions
Expert Growing Tips
Choose grafted cultivars for a guaranteed flower colour, as seed-grown trees are variable
Plant in a permanent sunny position with well-drained sandy or loamy soil; the tree resents transplanting once established
Avoid frost-prone sites; young trees are sensitive to cold
Formative pruning of young trees establishes a strong structure; avoid hard pruning into old wood
Apply a balanced slow-release fertiliser in spring to support growth and flowering; avoid high-phosphorus products
Monitor for longicorn beetle, psyllids, and scale insects; remove affected wood and treat with appropriate controls
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Spectacular specimen tree for parks, gardens, and large residential properties
- Street tree and median planting in frost-free regions
- Windbreak and screening in coastal areas
- Wildlife tree attracting nectar-feeding birds, bats, and pollinators
- Urban tolerant tree for highway median and streetscape plantings
- Decorative seed capsules (gumnuts) used in floral crafts and arrangements
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Corymbia Ficifolia
What is Corymbia ficifolia commonly known as?
Corymbia ficifolia is most commonly known as the Red Flowering Gum or Albany Red Gum. It was previously classified as Eucalyptus ficifolia before being reclassified into the genus Corymbia in 1995.
What colours do Corymbia ficifolia flowers come in?
Although called "Red Flowering Gum," the flowers of Corymbia ficifolia can range from brilliant red and orange to pink, cream, and white, and sometimes bicolour combinations. Flower colour cannot be guaranteed from seed, so gardeners wanting a specific colour should seek grafted cultivars.
How big does Corymbia ficifolia grow?
In cultivation, Corymbia ficifolia typically grows to 10-15 m tall with a spread of up to 10 m. It is moderately fast-growing and in favourable conditions can be larger and more vigorous than in its restricted wild habitat in south-western Western Australia.
What does the Red Flowering Gum symbolize?
The Red Flowering Gum symbolizes passion, vitality, and bold natural beauty. Its spectacular, abundant flower clusters that almost obscure the foliage represent generous abundance and the striking, unapologetic beauty of the Australian landscape.
Is Corymbia ficifolia frost hardy?
No, Corymbia ficifolia is not frost hardy and young trees in particular are sensitive to frost. It grows best in temperate to warm temperate climates with low summer rainfall and should be planted in a frost-free or frost-sheltered position.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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