Bulbophyllum
Bulbophyllum spp.
Bulbophyllum, the largest orchid genus with over 2,000 species, showcases nature's most diverse and bizarre flower forms. From foul-scented carrion mimics to fragrant fruit fly attractors, these fascinating orchids symbolize diversity, deception, and the unexpected wonders of evolution.
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Warm season bloomers; many bloom continuously year-round
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: maxillarias and phalaenopsiss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Bulbophyllum represents the pinnacle of orchid diversity and evolutionary experimentation. As the largest genus in the entire orchid family (and one of the largest genera of flowering plants), these orchids showcase evolution's creative extremes. Many species produce foul odors resembling rotting flesh, urine, or dung to attract flies - earning species like B. beccarii the description "smelling like a herd of dead elephants." This deceptive pollination strategy symbolizes nature's willingness to use any means necessary for survival. Others attract fruit flies with sweet fragrances like raspberry and methyl eugenol. The hinged lip mechanism - snapping shut to trap pollinators momentarily - demonstrates mechanical sophistication. Named for the Greek "bulb" and "leaf" (referring to pseudobulbs), they represent adaptation to countless ecological niches from New Guinea's mountains to African rainforests.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Low to medium shade (1000-3000 foot-candles); avoid direct sun
Water
Keep perpetually moist; water liberally and frequently; never allow complete dryness
Soil
Sphagnum moss, Fine to medium bark mix, Mounted on cork or tree fern
Expert Growing Tips
Provide warm temperatures: 60-90°F (15.5-32°C)
Water frequently; medium should remain constantly moist
High humidity 50%+ essential with excellent air circulation
Shade or diffuse light; 1-5 hours bright sun maximum
Many bloom without direct sun exposure
Fertilize regularly during active growth
Repot every 2-3 years with gentle handling of delicate roots
Can be mounted on cork, tree fern, or grown in baskets
Many species are fragrant (not all smell bad)
Some species have hinged lips that move when touched
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specialist orchid collections
- Botanical curiosity displays
- Mounted orchid exhibits
- Greenhouse specimens
- Educational displays on pollination
- Conversation piece plants
Traditional Uses
- No significant medicinal uses documented
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Bulbophyllum
what do bulbophyllum orchids symbolize
Bulbophyllum orchids symbolize diversity, evolutionary ingenuity, and nature's creative extremes. As the largest orchid genus, they represent the endless variations and adaptive strategies found in nature.
do all bulbophyllum orchids smell bad
No, not all Bulbophyllum smell bad. While many mimic carrion to attract flies, others have pleasant fragrances like raspberry or fruit scents. Some species have mild or no detectable odor.
what is the hinged lip mechanism in bulbophyllum
Many Bulbophyllum have a hinged lip that moves when pollinators land on it. The lip tips or snaps, causing the insect to fall into the flower column where pollination occurs, then releases it.
are bulbophyllum orchids difficult to grow
Bulbophyllum vary widely, but many are moderately easy to grow with warm temperatures, constant moisture, shade, and high humidity. They are more forgiving than their reputation suggests.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Maxillaria
Maxillaria spp.
Maxillaria orchids, named for their insect jaw-like flowers, are diverse beauties ranging from coconut-scented miniatures to large tiger-striped blooms. With triangular flowers sprouting from pseudobulb bases, they symbolize diversity, hidden sweetness, and unexpected delights.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis spp.
Phalaenopsis, beloved as moth orchids for their resemblance to tropical moths in flight, are the world's most popular orchids. With elegant arching sprays of long-lasting blooms, they symbolize love, refinement, beauty, and the delicate grace of nature taking wing.
Grevillea
Grevillea spp.
Grevillea is a diverse genus of Australian native plants with unique spider-like flowers and needle-like foliage, symbolizing diversity, adaptation, and natural beauty.