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Perennial

Blue Ginger

Dichorisandra thyrsiflora

Blue GingerBlue Ginger Plant

A striking tropical perennial with stunning violet-blue flower spikes and glossy foliage. Not a true ginger, but related to spiderworts, prized for rare blue blooms.

Plant Family

Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)

Blooming

Summer to fall (June-October), sometimes year-round in warm climates

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Blue Ginger with striking violet-blue flower spikes
Blue Ginger with striking violet-blue flower spikes

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Rarity
Elegance
Tropical beauty
Serenity
Uniqueness

Perfect For

Shade gardensTropical themed eventsExotic flower displaysPollinator gardens

Color Meanings

Violet-blue:Rare beauty and elegance
Royal blue:Dignity and sophistication

Similar flowers: blue vanda orchids and black-eyed susan vines also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

First described by Austrian botanist Johann Christian Mikan during the 1817-1835 expedition to Brazil. The name Dichorisandra refers to its double anthers, and thyrsiflora describes the thyme-like flower clusters. Less than 10% of flowering plants have blue blooms, making this a botanical rarity. Pollinated by buzz-pollinating bees.
Related cultural flowers:Rose, Strawberry
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-0.75 inches wide (1-2 cm) individual flowers in 8-10 inch (20-25 cm) spikes
Plant Size: 5-8 feet tall (1.5-2.5 meters), 3 feet wide (1 meter)
Flower Shape: Small individual flowers in large terminal spikes resembling thyme clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southeastern Brazil (Atlantic Forest vegetation)
Habitat: Tropical woodlands, cultivated in shade gardens and containers
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Humid temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Partial to full shade; bright indirect light indoors; tolerates some morning sun

Water

Consistent moisture during growing season; slightly drier in winter; never let soil completely dry

Soil

Moist, Well-drained, Rich, Humus-rich

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in shade with protection from direct sun

2

Provide high humidity for best growth

3

Mulch to maintain soil moisture

4

Prune only at end of blooming cycle to ensure flowers

5

Fertilize during growing season with balanced fertilizer

6

Maintain 60-70°F (15-21°C) minimum temperature

7

May die back in winter in cooler zones but returns in spring

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Shade garden specimen or mass planting
  • Container and patio plantings
  • Greenhouse or conservatory feature
  • Tropical garden accents
  • Cut flowers for arrangements
  • Indoor houseplant in bright locations

Traditional Uses

  • Not known for medicinal uses; primarily ornamental
  • Not edible despite "ginger" common name

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Blue Ginger

Is blue ginger a true ginger?

No, Blue Ginger is not a true ginger. It's actually in the spiderwort family (Commelinaceae), not the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), and is not edible.

Why won't my blue ginger bloom?

Blue Ginger needs a proper winter dormancy period to bloom well. Reduce temperatures to 55-60°F (13-15°C) in winter with less water and fertilizer to promote flowering in summer and fall.

Can blue ginger grow in shade?

Yes, Blue Ginger actually thrives in shade and prefers partial to full shade. It's perfect for shaded gardens where other flowering plants struggle.

Is blue ginger poisonous?

Blue Ginger is not known to be highly poisonous to humans or pets, though it's not edible. Large quantities consumed may cause mild stomach upset.

Available Colors

Violet-blue
Purple-blue
Royal blue with white stripes

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)
Native to:Southeastern Brazil (Atlantic Forest vegetation)
Blooms:Summer to fall (June-October), sometimes year-round in warm climates

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