African Tulip Tree Flower
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
African tulip tree produces spectacular clusters of flamboyant orange-red bell-shaped flowers that emerge from water-filled buds. Native to tropical Africa, these magnificent blooms symbolize tropical fire, natural drama, and the vibrant spirit of equatorial forests.
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Winter through late spring (December-May); year-round in tropical areas
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: royal poinciana flowers and candle tree flowers also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
African tulip tree is celebrated as one of the world's most beautiful flowering trees. First identified by Europeans in 1787 on the Gold Coast of Africa, it has since been planted throughout the tropics. The genus name Spathodea comes from Greek "spathe" (spathe) and "oida" (resemblance), referring to the spathe-like calyx. Children throughout the tropics play with the water-filled flower buds, hence the common name "squirt tree." While spectacular in bloom, it has been nominated among the "World's 100 Worst Invaders" due to its aggressive spread in Pacific islands. The tree symbolizes both tropical beauty and the unintended consequences of introducing non-native species.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun for best flowering and sturdy growth
Water
Moderate to high; regular watering until established, then drought-tolerant
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Fertile, Tolerates various soil types
Expert Growing Tips
Hardy only in zones 10B-11; frost-free areas only
Foliage dies at 28°F but roots may survive to 20°F
Plant away from buildings due to shallow roots and brittle wood
Prune young trees to develop strong single trunk
Easily broken by high winds; plant in sheltered locations
Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings, or root suckers
Flower buds filled with water - children use as "water pistols"
INVASIVE WARNING: Listed as noxious in Hawaii, Fiji, and other Pacific regions
Toxic to Australian native stingless bees
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Spectacular specimen tree for large landscapes
- Shade tree in parks and public spaces
- Street tree (where space allows)
- Tropical garden focal point
- Hummingbird and bird gardens
Traditional Uses
- Wood is soft and used for boxes and toothpicks
- Wood too weak for construction but rots when in ground contact
- Traditional uses in some African cultures
- Caution: Toxic to some bee species
- Flowers attract hummingbirds and provide nesting sites for hole-building birds
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the African Tulip Tree Flower
why do african tulip tree buds squirt water
The curved flower buds are naturally filled with water. When squeezed, they squirt water, making them popular toys for children - hence the name 'squirt tree.'
is african tulip tree invasive
Yes, African tulip tree is highly invasive in Hawaii, Fiji, Guam, Samoa, and other Pacific islands, where it's listed among the 'World's 100 Worst Invaders.'
when does african tulip tree bloom
African tulip tree blooms primarily from winter through late spring (December-May), with flowers held above the foliage. In ideal tropical conditions, it may bloom year-round.
why is my african tulip tree not blooming
African tulip trees may not bloom if they're too young, receive insufficient sunlight, experience cool winters, or are grown in marginal climates outside zones 10B-11.
is african tulip tree messy
Yes, African tulip tree drops flowers, seed pods, and leaves. It also has shallow roots, brittle wood prone to breaking, and can become hollow with age.
are african tulip trees poisonous to bees
Yes, African tulip tree is toxic to Australian native stingless bees and has been declared a pest species in Queensland, Australia, for this reason.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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