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Perennial

White Arctic Poppy

Papaver radicatum

Arctic PoppyRooted PoppyYellow Arctic PoppySvalbard Poppy

White Arctic Poppy is one of the world's most northerly flowering plants, thriving in extreme Arctic and alpine conditions. Its delicate white petals and remarkable cold tolerance symbolize resilience and adaptation.

Plant Family

Papaveraceae (Poppy family)

Blooming

Early to late summer (June-August)

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White Arctic Poppy flower thriving in harsh conditions
White Arctic Poppy flower thriving in harsh conditions

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Resilience
Adaptation
Perseverance
Purity
Survival Against Odds
Arctic Beauty

Perfect For

Recognition of achievementHonoring enduranceEnvironmental awarenessArctic exploration celebrations

Color Meanings

White:Purity and adaptation to harsh Arctic conditions

Similar flowers: mountain avenss and coastal wildflowerss also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The Arctic Poppy appears on the coat of arms of Nunavut and is recognized as one of the world's most northerly flowering plants, growing at 83°40'N. It symbolizes the remarkable ability of life to thrive in Earth's harshest environments and serves as an important indicator species for Arctic climate studies.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-4 cm diameter (0.8-1.6 inches)
Plant Size: 10-15 cm tall (4-6 inches)
Flower Shape: Cup-shaped with 4 petals, heliotropic (follows the sun)

Natural Habitat

Native to: Circumpolar Arctic regions, Northern Europe, Northern North America, Northern Asia, Rocky Mountains south to northern New Mexico
Habitat: Gravelly and rocky well-drained soils, tundra, alpine scree, meadows
Climate: Arctic, Alpine, Cold Temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun; heliotropic flowers track the sun to maximize warmth

Water

Low to moderate; adapted to harsh conditions with limited moisture

Soil

Well-drained, Rocky, Gravelly, Sandy

Expert Growing Tips

1

Difficult to grow in warm climates; requires cool conditions

2

Plant in very well-drained, rocky or gravelly soil

3

Provide full sun exposure

4

Tolerates temperatures as low as -40°C through antifreeze proteins

5

Prefers minimal competition from other plants

6

Grows best among rocks which absorb heat and provide shelter for roots

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rock gardens and alpine gardens
  • Cold climate gardens
  • Containers for hardy plant collections
  • Botanical collections of extreme environment plants

Traditional Uses

  • Contains alkaloids that affect predators' central nervous system and protein synthesis
  • Not used as a direct food source due to alkaloid content
  • Traditional uses not well documented for this species

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the White Arctic Poppy

where does the arctic poppy grow?

Arctic poppies grow throughout the circumpolar Arctic regions and high mountains — they're found from Alaska to Greenland and as far south as the Rocky Mountains.

how does the arctic poppy survive extreme cold?

Arctic poppies survive extreme cold through specialized antifreeze proteins, cup-shaped flowers that trap heat, and black hairs that provide insulation — they can tolerate temperatures below -40°C.

why do arctic poppies follow the sun?

Arctic poppies are heliotropic and follow the sun to capture maximum heat in their cup-shaped flowers — this warmth attracts pollinators and helps the plant thrive in cold conditions.

what is the northernmost flowering plant?

The Arctic Poppy is one of the northernmost flowering plants in the world — it grows on Kaffeklubben Island at 83°40'N latitude.

Available Colors

White
Yellow
Pale Orange

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Native to:Circumpolar Arctic regions
Blooms:Early to late summer (June-August)

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