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Herb

Starfish Flower

Stapelia grandiflora

Starfish FlowerCarrion FlowerStarfish CactusGiant Toad PlantCarrion Plant

A peculiar succulent with spectacular star-shaped flowers that smell like rotting meat to attract pollinating flies. Despite the odor, it's prized by collectors for its bizarre beauty and easy care.

Plant Family

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

Blooming

Late summer to fall (August-November), individual flowers last 3-5 days

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Starfish Flower with large star-shaped blooms
Starfish Flower with large star-shaped blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Uniqueness
Adaptation
Deception
Survival strategy
Nature's curiosity
Unexpected beauty

Perfect For

Succulent collector displaysCuriosity gardensEducational exhibitsConversation pieces

Color Meanings

Reddish-brown:Mimicry of decaying matter
Purple:Exotic uniqueness
Yellow:Rare beauty

Similar flowers: cobra lilys and grevilleas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The Starfish Flower represents one of nature's most fascinating deceptions—mimicking the appearance and smell of rotting flesh to attract carrion flies for pollination. This remarkable adaptation showcases evolution's creativity. The plant has been cultivated by succulent enthusiasts worldwide for its extraordinary flowers despite (or because of) their unusual odor.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 6-10 inches diameter (15-25 cm), among the largest flowers of any succulent
Plant Size: 4-12 inches tall (10-30 cm), spreading up to 3 feet wide (90 cm) in clumps
Flower Shape: Large, flat, five-pointed star with fleshy petals and intricate markings

Natural Habitat

Native to: South Africa, Southern Africa
Habitat: Desert and arid shrublands, rocky areas in South Africa
Climate: Arid, Subtropical, Warm temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Bright indirect light to partial sun; protect from intense midday sun to prevent scorching

Water

Sparse watering; allow soil to dry completely between waterings; minimal water in winter dormancy

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Cactus/succulent mix, Poor soil tolerant

Expert Growing Tips

1

Use shallow pots with excellent drainage holes

2

Water sparingly—overwatering causes root rot

3

Provide bright indirect light for best flowering

4

Reduce watering to minimal in winter dormancy

5

Flowers may smell unpleasant but only for a few days

6

Move outdoors during blooming if odor is bothersome

7

Easily propagated from stem cuttings

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Succulent collections and dish gardens
  • Indoor houseplant specimen
  • Rock gardens in warm climates
  • Conversation piece and curiosity plant
  • Hanging baskets and containers
  • Xeriscaping in frost-free areas

Traditional Uses

  • Mildly toxic if ingested; sap can cause skin irritation
  • Not used medicinally; primarily ornamental

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Starfish Flower

Why does starfish flower smell bad?

Starfish Flower smells like rotting meat to attract carrion flies, which pollinate the flowers. The odor typically lasts only 2-3 days while the flower is open.

How do you care for a starfish flower?

Starfish Flower needs bright indirect light, well-draining soil, and sparse watering. Let soil dry completely between waterings and reduce water significantly in winter.

Is starfish flower toxic to pets?

Yes, Starfish Flower is mildly toxic to cats, dogs, and humans if ingested. The sap can also cause skin irritation, so handle with care.

How often does starfish flower bloom?

Starfish Flower typically blooms once a year in late summer to fall. Each individual flower lasts 3-5 days, but plants produce multiple blooms over several weeks.

Available Colors

Reddish-brown
Purple
Yellow
Burgundy
Mottled patterns

Quick Facts

Type:herb
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Native to:South Africa
Blooms:Late summer to fall (August-November), individual flowers last 3-5 days

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