Star of Bethlehem
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Star of Bethlehem is a spring-blooming bulbous perennial with distinctive white star-shaped flowers striped green on the outside. Native to Europe and the Mediterranean, it symbolizes hope, purity, and guidance.
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Late spring to early summer (May-June)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: white pasque flowers and pasque flowers also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Named after the Star of Bethlehem that guided the wise men to Jesus. In Christian symbolism, it represents divine guidance, hope, and purity. The flower's habit of opening in sunlight and closing in darkness reinforces its association with spiritual enlightenment.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade (at least 4-6 hours of sunlight)
Water
Moderate moisture during growing season, tolerates drought when dormant
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Moist, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs 4-5 inches deep in autumn
Space bulbs 2-3 inches apart or 20-25 per square foot
Flowers open near noon and close at sunset or in cloudy weather
Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering
Can spread aggressively - consider containing growth
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Spring bulb displays in beds and borders
- Naturalizing in woodland gardens
- Rock gardens and containers
- Cut flowers for arrangements
- Ground cover (though can be invasive)
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in folk medicine, but plant contains toxic compounds
- All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans and livestock if ingested
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Star of Bethlehem
what does star of bethlehem flower symbolize
Star of Bethlehem flowers symbolize hope, purity, divine guidance, and renewal — drawing their meaning from the biblical star that guided the wise men.
is star of bethlehem poisonous
Yes, Star of Bethlehem is poisonous to humans and animals if ingested — all parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause serious health issues.
when do star of bethlehem flowers bloom
Star of Bethlehem flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, typically May through June — the flowers open around noon and close at sunset.
how to grow star of bethlehem bulbs
Plant Star of Bethlehem bulbs 4-5 inches deep in autumn in well-drained soil with full sun to partial shade — they naturalize quickly and can spread.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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White Pasque Flower
Pulsatilla vulgaris 'Alba' (syn. Anemone pulsatilla)
White Pasque Flower is one of the earliest spring bloomers, featuring elegant white bell-shaped flowers with golden yellow stamens. This European native symbolizes renewal, purity, and the arrival of spring.
Pasque Flower
Pulsatilla vulgaris (syn. Anemone pulsatilla)
Pasque Flower is a beautiful early spring perennial with silky, bell-shaped purple flowers and feathery silver-grey foliage. Named for blooming near Easter, it's one of the first herbaceous flowers to herald spring's arrival.
Snowflake
Leucojum aestivum (and other spp.)
Snowflake flowers are delicate bulbous perennials with drooping white bell-shaped blooms tipped with green. They symbolize purity, hope, and rebirth.