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Perennial

Sidalcea malviflora

Sidalcea malviflora (DC.) A.Gray ex Benth.

Checker BloomDwarf CheckerbloomPrairie MallowChecker MallowCalifornia CheckerbloomWild Hollyhock

Sidalcea malviflora is a graceful California native perennial bearing delicate hollyhock-like spikes of pink to rosy-purple flowers. It symbolizes resilience, gentle beauty, and the enduring spirit of the California coastal landscape.

Plant Family

Malvaceae (Mallow family)

Blooming

March to June (spring to early summer); can rebloom if deadheaded

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Sidalcea malviflora checker bloom flowers on slender stems
Sidalcea malviflora checker bloom flowers on slender stems

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Resilience
Gentle strength
Natural elegance
Optimism
Quiet beauty
Community

Perfect For

Spring garden celebrationsWildflower appreciation eventsNative plant gardening milestonesGifts for nature loving friends

Color Meanings

Pink:Admiration, gentleness, and warmth
Deep pink:Gratitude and joyful appreciation
Rosy purple:Charm and natural elegance
Pale pink:Softness, grace, and new beginnings

Similar flowers: sidalcea oreganas and gazanias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Checker bloom has long been appreciated as one of California's most charming wildflowers, its hollyhock-like blossoms bringing a soft, cottage-garden quality to wild meadows and native plantings alike. As a host plant for native specialist bees and a nectar source for butterflies and hummingbirds, it holds an important ecological role in California's coastal communities. The plant is also valued in prairie restoration projects throughout the Pacific Northwest, symbolizing the beauty that returns when native habitats are given space to recover.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1–2 inches across (2.5–5 cm); five petals with delicate veining
Plant Size: 6–24 inches tall (15–60 cm); variable across subspecies
Flower Shape: Hollyhock-like; five rounded, notched petals arranged in a loose spike or raceme; flowers open in the morning and twist closed at night

Natural Habitat

Native to: California, Oregon, Washington, Baja California (northwestern)
Habitat: Coastal prairie, coastal sage scrub, dry open flats, meadows, grasslands, and chaparral openings
Climate: Mediterranean, Coastal temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Prefers moist winter and dry summer conditions; drought tolerant once established; supplemental water prolongs bloom

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Clay-tolerant, Serpentine-tolerant, Low fertility, pH 6.0–7.0

Expert Growing Tips

1

Start from seed sown in late fall, or divide root crowns in winter before the flowering stem develops

2

Soak seeds in warm water for 6 hours before planting to improve germination

3

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage reblooming throughout the season

4

Cut plants back to the basal rosette in autumn to tidy and rejuvenate

5

Use local-sourced plant material to best match your regional climate and ecological conditions

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cottage and pollinator gardens
  • California native and water-wise gardens
  • Coastal and meadow plantings
  • Butterfly and hummingbird gardens
  • Cut flower arrangements

Frequently Asked Questions about the Sidalcea malviflora

What does Sidalcea malviflora symbolize?

Checker bloom symbolizes resilience, gentle beauty, and natural elegance. As a native wildflower of California's coastal prairies, it also represents the return of native habitats and the quiet strength found in understated beauty.

Is Sidalcea malviflora a perennial?

Yes, it is a perennial, though it can sometimes behave like an annual depending on growing conditions. With proper care, it returns year after year and can spread gradually through self-seeding.

What pollinators does Checker Bloom attract?

Checker bloom is highly attractive to native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It is also an important host plant for the caterpillars of several native butterfly species and a valuable resource for specialist native bees.

How do you care for Sidalcea malviflora?

Grow in well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Water moderately in spring and reduce watering in summer. Deadhead spent flowers to extend the blooming season, and cut the plant back to its basal leaves in fall to encourage fresh growth.

Are there different varieties of Sidalcea malviflora?

Yes, there are several recognized subspecies with differing geographic ranges and slightly varying characteristics. Because the plant is so variable across its range, it is best to use locally sourced plant material to ensure it is well adapted to your area.

Available Colors

Pink
Deep pink
Rosy purple
Pale pink
Magenta

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Native to:California
Blooms:March to June (spring to early summer); can rebloom if deadheaded

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