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Plumeria Obtusa

Plumeria obtusa L.

Singapore PlumeriaWhite FrangipaniPagoda TreeTemple Tree

Plumeria obtusa is a tropical flowering tree known for its fragrant white flowers with yellow centers. Native to the Caribbean, it is widely cultivated for ornamental use and lei-making.

Plant Family

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

Blooming

Spring through fall (April-November), with peak bloom in July-August

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Plumeria obtusa flowers with white petals and yellow centers
Plumeria obtusa flowers with white petals and yellow centers

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

New beginnings
Spring
Creation
Birth
Devotion
Dedication

Perfect For

WeddingsGraduationsNew venturesSpiritual ceremoniesWelcome greetings

Color Meanings

White:Purity, new beginnings, spiritual devotion
Pink:Grace, love, femininity

Similar flowers: white frangipanis and frangipanis also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Sacred to Buddha in Southeast Asia and often planted near temples. In Hawaii, plumeria flowers are essential for making leis and symbolize hospitality and aloha spirit. In the Caribbean and Latin America, plumeria represents life and resurrection. The white flowers with yellow centers symbolize purity and new beginnings.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1.5-2 inches diameter (4-5 cm)
Plant Size: 10-25 feet tall (3-7.5 meters) and wide
Flower Shape: 5-petaled, salver-shaped with overlapping rounded petals

Natural Habitat

Native to: Bahamas, Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola), Caribbean
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical gardens, coastal areas
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6-8 hours daily) for best flowering

Water

Moderate to low; drought-tolerant once established; reduce watering in cooler months

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Tolerates various soil types

Expert Growing Tips

1

Protect from frost; bring containers indoors when temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C)

2

Prune sparingly as flowers form on branch tips

3

Allow soil to dry between waterings to prevent root rot

4

Propagate easily from cuttings taken in spring

5

Flowers are more fragrant in evening, attracting night pollinators

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Lei-making and garlands in Hawaii and Southeast Asia
  • Tropical landscape specimen tree
  • Container plant in temperate regions
  • Fragrance gardens and patios
  • Coastal gardens (salt-tolerant)

Traditional Uses

  • Flowers used in traditional lei ceremonies with spiritual significance
  • Latex from bark historically used in folk medicine (though can cause skin irritation)
  • Flowers and bark used in traditional Cambodian medicine

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Plumeria Obtusa

What does plumeria obtusa symbolize?

Plumeria obtusa symbolizes new beginnings, purity, devotion, and spiritual dedication. The white flowers are sacred in Buddhist traditions and represent rebirth and creation.

How do you care for plumeria obtusa?

Plumeria obtusa needs full sun, well-drained soil, and moderate watering. It is frost-sensitive and should be protected when temperatures drop below 50°F. Allow soil to dry between waterings.

Is plumeria obtusa the same as plumeria rubra?

No, plumeria obtusa has white flowers with rounded petals and blunt-tipped evergreen leaves, while plumeria rubra typically has pink or red-tinged flowers and pointed deciduous leaves.

Why is plumeria obtusa called Singapore plumeria?

Plumeria obtusa is commonly called Singapore plumeria because it was widely cultivated in Singapore, though it is actually native to the Caribbean region, not Asia.

Available Colors

White
Cream
Pink

Quick Facts

Type:tree
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Native to:Bahamas
Blooms:Spring through fall (April-November), with peak bloom in July-August

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