Mexican Shell Flower
Tigridia pavonia (L.f.) DC.
Mexican shell flower produces spectacular tri-petaled blooms with intricate tiger-spotted centers in vibrant colors. Native to Mexico and Central America, these exotic flowers symbolize fleeting beauty, tropical splendor, and the dramatic artistry of nature.
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Mid to late summer (July-September), sequential blooming
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: tigridias and gladioluss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Mexican shell flower has deep roots in Mesoamerican culture, where the bulbs were cultivated for food by the Aztecs and other Indigenous peoples. The genus name Tigridia comes from Latin "tigris" meaning tiger-like, referring to the spotted center. Despite each flower's brief one-day lifespan, the plant compensates with sequential flowering, creating anticipation and surprise. In Colombia's Sibundoy Valley, the Inga and Kamëntšá communities continue traditional uses of the bulbs for food, dye, and medicine. The dramatic spotted patterns make this one of the most recognizable and beloved bulbs for summer gardens.Shop Our Floral Collection
Transform your space with our curated selection of designer floral throw pillows
Visit Full StoreBotanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; best in at least 6 hours of sun
Water
Moderate; consistent moisture during growing and blooming season
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Hardy in zones 8-10; lift and store corms in colder zones
Plant corms 2-4 inches deep in spring after soil warms
Each flower lasts only one day but blooms appear sequentially
Flowers open at midday for maximum visual impact
One stem produces multiple flowers over several weeks
Store lifted corms in dry location at 50-60°F over winter
Easy to grow from seed, flowering in second or third year
Self-sows readily in favorable conditions
Bulbs are edible when roasted (chestnut-like flavor)
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Summer garden displays
- Container plantings
- Border plantings in small groups
- Cut flower arrangements
- Tropical-themed gardens
- Pollinator gardens
Traditional Uses
- Bulbs historically eaten by Aztecs and Indigenous peoples of Mexico
- Still consumed in parts of Mexico and Colombia (called "watsimba")
- Roasted bulbs have chestnut-like flavor
- Used as potato substitute in Indigenous Colombian chagras (polyculture gardens)
- Bulbs used to produce reddish dyes for makeup and clothing
- Used in traditional medicine for acid reflux, gastritis, and abdominal issues
- Considered good chicken feed in some Indigenous communities
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Mexican Shell Flower
how long do tigridia flowers last
Each individual Tigridia flower lasts only one day, opening at midday and fading by evening. However, each stem produces multiple flowers that bloom sequentially over several weeks.
are tigridia bulbs edible
Yes, Tigridia bulbs are edible when roasted and have a chestnut-like flavor. They were eaten by Aztecs and are still consumed in parts of Mexico and Colombia today.
do you dig up tigridia bulbs in winter
In zones 8-10, tigridia can remain in ground year-round. In colder zones, dig corms after first frost, dry them, and store in a dry location at 50-60°F until spring.
how deep do you plant tigridia bulbs
Plant Tigridia corms 2-4 inches deep in spring after soil warms. Space them 4-6 inches apart in well-draining soil for best results.
will tigridia multiply
Yes, Tigridia will multiply by producing small cormlets. In favorable conditions, they will also self-sow readily from seed, though seed-grown plants take 2-3 years to bloom.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Tigridia
Tigridia pavonia (and other spp.)
Tigridia is a flamboyant Mexican native bulb producing short-lived but breathtakingly vivid triangular blooms in fiery reds, oranges, pinks, and yellows with dramatically spotted centers. It symbolizes boldness, passion, and the fleeting nature of beauty.
Gladiolus
Gladiolus × hortulanus (Garden Gladiolus), Gladiolus communis
Gladiolus are tall, striking flowers with sword-like leaves and colorful spikes of funnel-shaped blooms. They symbolize strength, integrity, and remembrance.
Tithonia
Tithonia diversifolia (and T. rotundifolia)
Tithonia is a vibrant annual flower with bright orange or red daisy-like blooms. Native to Mexico and Central America, it symbolizes adoration, loyalty, and the warm energy of the sun.