Flower Meanings Encyclopedia

Bulb

Lily (True Lily)

Lilium spp.

LilyTrue Lily

True lilies (Lilium) are elegant, often fragrant flowers grown from bulbs, prized for their large, showy blooms. They symbolize purity, beauty, and refined love.

Plant Family

Liliaceae

Blooming

Early summer to early fall (June-September), depending on the group and cultivar

Share this flower:

Elegant white Oriental lily with pink speckles and strong fragrance

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Purity

Beauty

Fertility

Majesty

Love

Refined beauty

Motherhood

Passion

Perfect For

WeddingsFunerals and sympathyEasterAnniversariesBirthdays (May birth flower Lily of the Valley, though different genus)Expressions of love or admiration

Color Meanings

White:Purity, virtue, sympathy

Pink:Prosperity, abundance, admiration, femininity

Red:Passion and love

Orange:Confidence, pride, wealth

Yellow:Gaiety, thankfulness, friendship, healing

Cultural Significance

Lilies have a rich history in mythology and religion. The white Madonna Lily (*Lilium candidum*) is a symbol of purity associated with the Virgin Mary. The fleur-de-lis, a stylized lily or iris, is a symbol of French royalty.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3-10 inches diameter (7.5-25 cm), depending on type (Asiatic, Oriental, Trumpet, etc.)

Plant Size: 1-8 feet tall (0.3-2.4 meters)

Flower Shape: Trumpet, bowl, star, funnel-shaped, or recurved, typically with 6 prominent tepals

Natural Habitat

Native to: Northern Hemisphere (Europe, Asia, North America)

Habitat: Woodlands, grasslands, mountains, marshes, and gardens in temperate regions

Climate: Temperate, Varies by species group (some hardy, some tender)

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade ("feet in shade, head in sun" is often recommended)

Water

Consistent moisture during growing season; good drainage is crucial to prevent bulb rot

Soil

Well-drained, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic (most types), Cool root run

Expert Growing Tips

Plant bulbs in fall or early spring, 2-3 times their depth

Mulch to keep roots cool and retain moisture

Stake tall varieties to prevent toppling

Protect from lily beetles and aphids

Ensure excellent drainage; raised beds can help

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

Perennial borders and beds
Cut flower arrangements (many are fragrant)
Containers (especially dwarf varieties)
Fragrant gardens
Woodland gardens (some species)

Traditional Uses

Some species (e.g., *Lilium brownii*, *Lilium lancifolium*) used in traditional Chinese medicine for respiratory and other ailments
All parts of true lilies are highly toxic to cats, causing kidney failure.

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

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Rose

Rosa spp.

Roses are the quintessential symbol of love and beauty, featuring layered petals and intoxicating fragrance. With over 300 species, roses represent the full spectrum of human emotions and have been cherished across cultures for millennia.

Type:

perennial

Blooms:

Spring through fall (May-November)

Shared meanings:

LovePassionBeauty

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Tulip

Tulipa spp.

Tulips are elegant spring bulbs with cup-shaped flowers that herald the arrival of warmer weather. These graceful blooms symbolize perfect love and new beginnings, making them ideal for celebrating fresh starts and deep affection.

Type:

perennial

Blooms:

Early to late spring (March-May)

Shared meanings:

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