Hibiscus Syriacus
Hibiscus syriacus L.
Hibiscus syriacus is a hardy deciduous flowering shrub beloved for its profuse late-summer blooms. Despite its name, it is native to China and Korea, not Syria, and has been cultivated for centuries.
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Mid-summer through fall (July-October), blooms for 3-4 months
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: osteospermums and hibiscuss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In Korea, Hibiscus syriacus is the national flower (Mugunghwa), symbolizing the Korean spirit of perseverance and resilience. The name "Mugunghwa" means "eternal flower," representing the enduring nature of the Korean people. In Victorian flower language, it represented "consumed by love." Despite the species name "syriacus," it is not from Syria but was named based on early botanical misidentification. The shrub blooms prolifically during late summer when few other shrubs flower, earning it the biblical name "Rose of Sharon."Shop Our Floral Collection
Transform your space with our curated selection of designer floral throw pillows
Visit Full StoreBotanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering; tolerates partial shade
Water
Moderate; drought-tolerant once established; benefits from regular watering during bloom
Soil
Well-drained, Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-8.0), Loamy, Humus-rich, Tolerates poor soils
Expert Growing Tips
Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth
Flowers bloom on new wood, so spring pruning encourages more blooms
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming
Easy to grow and tolerates urban pollution and poor soils
Self-seeds readily; remove seedlings to prevent volunteers
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Flowering hedge or screen
- Specimen shrub in mixed borders
- Foundation plantings
- Street tree or urban landscape plant
- Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and specialized bees
Traditional Uses
- Flowers and leaves used in traditional Korean and Chinese medicine
- Flower tea used for digestive issues and inflammation
- Contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Hibiscus Syriacus
Is hibiscus syriacus the same as tropical hibiscus?
No, Hibiscus syriacus (Rose of Sharon) is a hardy deciduous shrub that survives winter in zones 5-9, while tropical hibiscus is evergreen and only hardy in zones 9-11.
Why is hibiscus syriacus called Rose of Sharon?
The name "Rose of Sharon" comes from the biblical Song of Solomon. It was applied to this plant by early settlers, though the original biblical plant was likely a different species.
Does hibiscus syriacus spread?
Yes, Hibiscus syriacus self-seeds readily and can spread through seedlings. Remove unwanted seedlings to control spread, or choose sterile cultivars to prevent self-seeding.
When should I prune hibiscus syriacus?
Prune Hibiscus syriacus in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. It flowers on new wood, so spring pruning encourages more blooms without sacrificing flowers.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Osteospermum
Osteospermum spp.
Osteospermum, known as African Daisy, produces vibrant daisy-like flowers with distinctive dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize joy, new beginnings, and the bright beauty of Africa.
Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Tropical Hibiscus), Hibiscus syriacus (Rose of Sharon)
Hibiscus flowers are large, showy blooms known for their papery petals and prominent stamens. They symbolize delicate beauty, feminine power, and passion.
Globe Amaranth
Gomphrena globosa
Globe Amaranth is a heat-loving tropical annual prized for its perfectly round, clover-like flower heads in vivid shades of magenta, pink, purple, white, and orange. Its papery blooms hold their color exceptionally well when dried, making it one of the most enduring flowers in both gardens and floral crafts.