Heliconia rostrata
Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.
Hanging Lobster Claw is one of the most spectacular tropical heliconias with pendulous inflorescences of bright red and yellow bracts. This dramatic plant is a favorite for tropical gardens and long-lasting exotic flower arrangements.
Heliconiaceae (Heliconia family)
Spring and summer (year-round in tropical climates)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: pagoda flowers and nepenthess also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Heliconia rostrata, known as "patuju," is the national flower of Bolivia (shared with cantuta). It represents the rich biodiversity and tropical heritage of Latin America. The spectacular hanging inflorescences make it one of the most sought-after tropical flowers worldwide. The plant is beloved by hummingbirds, which pollinate the flowers while feeding on nectar, creating an important ecological relationship. In tropical regions, heliconias symbolize exotic beauty, abundance, and the lush vitality of rainforest ecosystems.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun, benefits from some afternoon shade in hot climates
Water
High moisture needs, regular watering to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Rich in organic matter, Moist, Slightly acidic (pH 6.0-6.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant rhizomes in rich, well-draining soil with abundant organic matter
Maintain consistent moisture throughout growing season
Fertilize regularly with balanced fertilizer during active growth
Protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C); not frost hardy
Can be grown in large containers in cold climates and moved indoors
Remove spent flower stalks and old leaves
Propagate by division of rhizomes every 2-3 years
Flowers appear on plants 2+ years old
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Dramatic specimen plant for tropical gardens
- Cut flowers with exceptional vase life (2-3 weeks)
- Container plant for patios and conservatories
- Hummingbird gardens and wildlife attractors
- Poolside and water garden plantings
- Exotic flower arrangements
Traditional Uses
- Some traditional medicinal uses in native regions
- Primarily valued for ornamental rather than medicinal purposes
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Heliconia rostrata
How do you care for Heliconia rostrata?
Hanging Lobster Claw needs rich, moist soil, regular watering, and partial shade to full sun. Fertilize regularly during the growing season and protect from frost. It thrives in warm, humid tropical conditions.
Is Heliconia rostrata a perennial?
Yes, Heliconia rostrata is a herbaceous perennial that grows from rhizomes. In tropical climates, it remains evergreen year-round. In cooler areas, it must be protected from frost or grown in containers.
How long do Heliconia flowers last?
Heliconia rostrata flowers are extremely long-lasting, persisting for several weeks on the plant. As cut flowers, they can last 2-3 weeks in a vase, making them excellent for arrangements.
Do hummingbirds like Heliconia rostrata?
Yes, hummingbirds are the primary pollinators of Heliconia rostrata. The pendulous flowers provide undiluted nectar, and hummingbirds are strongly attracted to the bright red and yellow bracts.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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