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Perennial

Guzmania

Guzmania spp. (notably Guzmania lingulata)

Scarlet StarTufted Air PlantGuzmania Bromeliad

Guzmanias are striking tropical bromeliads prized for their vivid, long-lasting flower bracts in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. A popular houseplant, they symbolize passion, pride, and exotic beauty.

Plant Family

Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)

Blooming

Typically winter to spring indoors; bracts remain colorful for 2-5 months

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A Guzmania bromeliad plant with a vibrant star-shaped bract in full bloom
A Guzmania bromeliad plant with a vibrant star-shaped bract in full bloom

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Passion
Pride
Exotic beauty
Abundance
Admiration

Perfect For

Housewarming giftsHoliday giftsValentine's DayCongratulationsCorporate gifts

Color Meanings

Red:Deep passion and bold energy
Orange:Enthusiasm and warmth
Yellow:Joy and optimism
Pink:Affection and playfulness
Purple:Royalty and admiration
White:Purity and elegance

Similar flowers: kalanchoes and camellias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In its native Central and South American regions, the guzmania is associated with the richness of tropical ecosystems and the lushness of the rainforest. As a houseplant in Western cultures, it has come to represent the exotic and the extraordinary. Its bold, long-lasting color makes it a popular symbol of enduring admiration and passion. In feng shui, bromeliads with upward-pointing bracts like guzmania are believed to attract positive energy and good fortune into a home.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Bracts 4-8 inches tall (10-20 cm); small white or yellow true flowers emerge from bract center
Plant Size: 12-24 inches tall and wide (30-60 cm)
Flower Shape: Upright, star-shaped rosette of colored bracts from which small tubular true flowers emerge

Natural Habitat

Native to: Central America, South America, Caribbean, Southern Florida (naturalized)
Habitat: Epiphytic and terrestrial; tropical rainforests, often growing on tree branches or forest floors
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Bright indirect light; avoid direct sun which can bleach the bracts

Water

Keep the central cup (tank) filled with water; water soil sparingly; use distilled or rainwater to prevent mineral buildup

Soil

Well-draining bromeliad mix, Peat-based mix with perlite, Orchid bark blend

Expert Growing Tips

1

Fill the central cup with water and refresh it weekly to prevent stagnation and mosquito breeding

2

Flush the cup with clean water monthly to remove salt and mineral deposits

3

Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 55 degrees F (13 degrees C)

4

After the bract fades, cut it off and allow pups to mature before separating

5

Mist leaves occasionally to increase humidity, especially in heated indoor environments

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Indoor potted houseplant for homes and offices
  • Tropical-themed floral arrangements
  • Shopping mall and hotel lobby displays
  • Gift plant for holidays and special occasions
  • Terrace and patio container gardens in warm climates

Traditional Uses

  • No well-documented traditional medicinal uses; primarily an ornamental genus
  • Some bromeliad species in the family are studied for antimicrobial properties, though guzmania specifically is not a medicinal species

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Guzmania

how long does a guzmania flower last?

The colorful bracts of a guzmania can last anywhere from 2 to 5 months, making it one of the longest-lasting indoor flowering plants. The small true flowers in the center are short-lived but the bracts remain vibrant for months.

how do you care for a guzmania plant indoors?

Keep the central cup filled with fresh water, place in bright indirect light, and maintain temperatures between 60-80 degrees F. Avoid overwatering the soil and keep away from cold drafts. After blooming, allow pups to grow before separating them.

does guzmania bloom more than once?

No, guzmania is monocarpic, meaning each plant blooms only once. After the bloom fades, the mother plant gradually declines but produces pups (offsets) that can be repotted to grow into new blooming plants.

what does a guzmania flower symbolize?

Guzmania flowers symbolize passion, exotic beauty, and admiration. Their bold, upright bracts also carry associations with positive energy and good fortune in some feng shui traditions.

is guzmania safe for cats and dogs?

Yes, guzmania bromeliads are considered non-toxic to cats and dogs according to the ASPCA, making them a pet-friendly choice for indoor plant lovers.

Available Colors

Red
Orange
Yellow
Pink
Purple
White
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Native to:Central America
Blooms:Typically winter to spring indoors; bracts remain colorful for 2-5 months

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