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Annual

Golden Tickseed

Coreopsis tinctoria

Golden TickseedPlains CoreopsisGarden TickseedCalliopsisGarden Coreopsis

Golden tickseed is a vibrant, easy-to-grow annual wildflower native to the North American plains, beloved for its cheerful golden-yellow and maroon daisy-like blooms and its exceptional value as a pollinator and wildlife plant.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Summer to fall (June–October); long blooming with continued deadheading

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Golden tickseed flowers with bright yellow petals and dark centers in a sunny meadow setting
Golden tickseed flowers with bright yellow petals and dark centers in a sunny meadow setting

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Cheerfulness
Always happy
Warmth
Abundance
Simplicity
Sunny optimism

Perfect For

Wildflower garden celebrationsSummer birthdays and gatheringsThank you bouquetsGet well soon arrangementsFirst garden plantings

Color Meanings

Golden Yellow:Pure cheerfulness, warmth, and uncomplicated happiness
Bicolor (yellow/maroon):Contrasting beauty — joy and depth in the same bloom
Deep Burgundy:Rich beauty, vitality, and the drama of the summer prairie

Similar flowers: gaillardias and dahlberg daisys also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In the Victorian language of flowers, coreopsis means "always cheerful," and this meaning has endured as the defining symbol of the flower. As the state wildflower of Florida, golden tickseed holds regional cultural significance in the American Southeast and Great Plains. Its effortless, sunny beauty has made it an emblem of uncomplicated joy and the wild abundance of the American prairie landscape.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1–1.5 inches (2.5–4 cm) in diameter; daisy-like with ray and disc florets
Plant Size: 12–40 inches tall (30–100 cm); slender, branching stems
Flower Shape: Classic daisy-form with bright ray florets and a contrasting dark maroon or brown disc center; borne prolifically on wiry stems

Natural Habitat

Native to: Great Plains (United States and Canada, Quebec to British Columbia), Southern States, Northern Mexico, Naturalized widely in Europe and Asia
Habitat: Open fields, prairies, roadsides, disturbed ground, and meadows; a widespread and adaptable native wildflower
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Semi-arid

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun; at least 6 hours daily for the best and most prolific flowering

Water

Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established; self-sows freely in suitable conditions

Soil

Sandy, Loamy, Well-drained, Low fertility tolerated, Dry to moderately moist

Expert Growing Tips

1

Direct sow seeds on the soil surface in early spring or fall — do not bury, as seeds need light to germinate

2

Thrives in poor to average soil; over-fertilizing leads to lush foliage but fewer flowers

3

Deadhead regularly to extend blooming well into fall

4

Allow some plants to set seed for reliable self-seeding the following year

5

Extremely easy to grow — one of the best wildflowers for beginner gardeners

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Wildflower meadow and prairie seed mixes
  • Cottage and cutting gardens
  • Wildlife and pollinator gardens
  • Naturalistic and low-maintenance landscape planting
  • Native plant restoration and roadside beautification

Traditional Uses

  • Some Native American peoples traditionally brewed flower teas and used root infusions from Coreopsis species as mild tonics
  • The epithet tinctoria ("of the dyers") reflects its historical use as a source of yellow and red fabric dye
  • Coreopsis is the state wildflower of Florida and has been used symbolically in regional cultural and horticultural contexts

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Golden Tickseed

What does golden tickseed (coreopsis) symbolize?

Golden tickseed symbolizes "always cheerful" in the Victorian language of flowers — a meaning that has remained closely associated with coreopsis to this day. It represents warmth, happiness, and sunny optimism.

Is golden tickseed a perennial or annual?

Coreopsis tinctoria (golden tickseed / plains coreopsis) is an annual, completing its life cycle in one growing season. Related species like Coreopsis verticillata are perennial. Both types self-seed readily and can appear to return year after year in the garden.

What is coreopsis the state flower of?

Coreopsis is the state wildflower of Florida. Several Coreopsis species are native to Florida, and the genus was officially designated as the state wildflower in 1991.

Is golden tickseed good for pollinators?

Yes — golden tickseed is excellent for pollinators. Its open, accessible flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, and its seeds are eaten by birds including goldfinches and sparrows.

How do I get golden tickseed to bloom all summer?

Regular deadheading (removing spent blooms) is the key to keeping golden tickseed blooming from summer through fall. Without deadheading, plants set seed and stop flowering earlier. Cutting plants back by about one-third in midsummer can also encourage a fresh flush of growth and flowers.

Available Colors

Golden Yellow
Yellow
Mahogany-maroon
Bicolor (yellow and red-brown)
Burgundy

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Great Plains (United States and Canada, Quebec to British Columbia)
Blooms:Summer to fall (June–October); long blooming with continued deadheading

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