Durian Flower
Durio zibethinus Murray
The durian flower is a large, cream-colored blossom that blooms at night on the iconic durian tree. These bat-pollinated flowers produce one of the world's most famous tropical fruits, known as the "King of Fruits."
Malvaceae (Mallow family, formerly Bombacaceae)
Once or twice per year, typically November-January and June-August depending on region
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: persimmon blossoms and pineapple lilys also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The durian is called the "King of Fruits" in Southeast Asia, where it holds deep cultural significance. The flowers, though less celebrated than the fruit, are essential to the lifecycle of this iconic tree. In Malay culture, the durian is associated with celebration and abundance. The saying "When durians fall, sarongs rise" refers to the fruit's aphrodisiac reputation. The flower's nocturnal nature and bat pollination add to the mystique. Indigenous peoples have revered durian trees for centuries, and the flowering season signals the coming harvest.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun for mature trees; young trees need 50% shade initially
Water
High; requires abundant, well-distributed rainfall (1,500-2,500mm annually); tolerates 2-3 dry months
Soil
Deep, Well-drained, Light sandy or loamy, Fertile, Slightly acidic (pH 5-6.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Trees begin fruiting after 4-5 years from seed
Flowers open at night and emit strong sour milk odor to attract bat pollinators
Fruit matures 3-4 months after pollination
Trees are cauliflorous, producing flowers and fruits directly on trunk and older branches
Requires long, hot growing season with minimal temperature variation
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Tropical botanical gardens
- Specimen tree in large properties
- Educational plantings
- Fruit tree orchards
- Wildlife gardens (attracts bats and pollinators)
Traditional Uses
- Young leaves and shoots edible
- Fruit pulp used traditionally as aphrodisiac
- Seeds eaten roasted or boiled (nutritious)
- Various tree parts used in traditional Southeast Asian medicine
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Durian Flower
What pollinates durian flowers?
Durian flowers are primarily pollinated by bats, especially cave nectar bats (Eonycteris spelaea). The flowers open at night and emit a strong odor to attract these bat pollinators.
When do durian trees flower?
Durian trees typically flower once or twice a year, with main flowering seasons varying by region. In Malaysia, common flowering periods are November-February and June-August.
How long does it take from flower to fruit?
After pollination, durian fruits take approximately 3-4 months to mature. The entire process from flowering to ripe fruit ready for harvest takes about 90-120 days.
Why do durian flowers smell bad?
Durian flowers emit a strong, sour milk-like odor to attract their primary pollinators, fruit bats. This scent, while unpleasant to humans, is highly attractive to nocturnal bat species.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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