Dryandra Formosa
Banksia formosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (syn. Dryandra formosa R.Br.)
Dryandra formosa, now classified as Banksia formosa, is one of the most spectacular of Australia's native shrubs, bearing large, golden-orange flower heads with a metallic sheen. Endemic to south-west Western Australia, it is prized in gardens for its bold beauty.
Proteaceae
Winter to spring (July to October in the Southern Hemisphere)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: grevillea juniperinas and isopogon anemonifoliuss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Dryandra formosa carries significant botanical heritage as a member of the former genus Dryandra, which was first formally described by Scottish botanist Robert Brown in 1810. In 2007, all 93 Dryandra species were reclassified into the genus Banksia based on DNA evidence, making Dryandra formosa now officially Banksia formosa. The specific epithet formosa comes from the Latin word meaning "beautiful on account of form," a name that captures this plant's spectacular golden blooms perfectly. Endemic to the biodiverse south-west of Western Australia, which is recognised as one of the world's 36 biodiversity hotspots, this plant stands as a symbol of that region's extraordinary and irreplaceable natural heritage. Its fast growth and dramatic flowers have made it one of the most celebrated of all dryandras in cultivation worldwide.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Drought-tolerant once established; Mediterranean conditions with dry summers are ideal; good drainage is essential
Soil
Sandy, Well-drained, Low phosphorus, Acidic to neutral, Poor soils
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in very well-drained, sandy or loamy soil that is low in phosphorus
Avoid phosphorus-containing fertilisers entirely; use only Proteaceae-specific slow-release fertiliser if needed
Grows fast in cultivation, often reaching 2 m and flowering within two years from seed
Responds well to pruning after flowering, which maintains shape and encourages repeat blooming
Tolerates light frost (down to approximately -4 degrees Celsius); protect young plants in colder climates
Propagate from seed (germinates in 21-60 days) or semi-hardwood cuttings
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Feature shrub or focal point in native and Mediterranean-style gardens
- Dried and fresh cut flower arrangements (metallic golden blooms are long-lasting)
- Bird and wildlife garden plantings to attract nectar-feeding birds
- Fast-growing screen or informal hedge in suitable climates
- Container cultivation for patio and courtyard gardens
Traditional Uses
- Like other Proteaceae, the flowers produce abundant nectar, which Aboriginal peoples of south-west Australia traditionally used as a sweet food and drink source by soaking flower heads in water
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Dryandra Formosa
Is dryandra formosa the same as banksia formosa?
Yes. Dryandra formosa was officially reclassified as Banksia formosa in 2007 when all 93 species of the former Dryandra genus were transferred into Banksia based on DNA evidence. The common name "showy dryandra" is still widely used.
How fast does dryandra formosa grow?
It is considered fast-growing for a Proteaceae. In cultivation it can reach 2 metres and begin flowering within just two years from seed, making it one of the more rewarding dryandras to grow in suitable climates.
What conditions does dryandra formosa need to grow?
It thrives in well-drained, sandy, low-phosphorus soil in full sun to part shade. It suits Mediterranean-style climates with dry summers and is tolerant of light frost. Avoid phosphorus fertilisers, which can harm Proteaceae roots.
When does dryandra formosa flower?
It flowers from winter through to spring, typically July to October in the Southern Hemisphere. The large, golden-orange flower heads with their metallic sheen are produced at the branch tips and make exceptional cut flowers and dried arrangements.
Where is dryandra formosa native to?
It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia, growing naturally in kwongan heathland and open forest between Busselton and Two Peoples Bay, and is especially common near Albany and in the Stirling Range area.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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