Clianthus puniceus
Clianthus puniceus (G.Don) Sol. ex Lindl.
Kakabeak is a stunning New Zealand native with brilliant scarlet claw-shaped flowers resembling a kaka parrot's beak. This rare and endangered species is a treasured symbol of New Zealand's unique flora.
Fabaceae (Pea family, Leguminosae)
Spring to early summer (September-December in Southern Hemisphere)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: canarinas and heliamphoras also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Kakabeak is a taonga (treasure) of New Zealand and a powerful symbol of the country's unique biodiversity and conservation challenges. The name comes from the Māori word "kākā" (a native parrot) whose beak the flowers resemble. Once common in the North Island, the plant is now classified as Nationally Critical in the wild, with possibly no truly wild populations remaining. Browsing by introduced mammals (especially possums and goats) devastated wild populations. The plant represents both the fragility of island ecosystems and the importance of conservation efforts. Cultivated kakabeak are mostly descended from a few garden specimens. The scarlet flowers symbolize the beauty worth fighting to preserve and the responsibility to protect native species.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light shade (prefers sun)
Water
Moderate water needs, requires good drainage, intolerant of waterlogging
Soil
Well-drained, Moderately fertile, Rocky or sandy acceptable, Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in well-drained location (essential for survival)
Protect from strong winds and frost when young
Short-lived shrub (typically 5-10 years)
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape
Grafted plants more vigorous and longer-lived than seedlings
Hardy in zones 8-10
Sensitive to root disturbance once established
May require staking when young
Best in coastal or mild temperate climates
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen shrub for temperate gardens
- Native New Zealand gardens
- Coastal plantings
- Container plant
- Espalier or wall training
- Conservation gardens
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Clianthus puniceus
Is kakabeak endangered?
Yes, Kakabeak is classified as Nationally Critical in New Zealand. It is extremely rare or possibly extinct in the wild due to browsing by introduced mammals. Most plants today are cultivated descendants of garden specimens.
Why is it called kakabeak?
The name comes from the Māori word kākā (a native New Zealand parrot) because the distinctive claw-shaped flowers resemble the curved beak of the kākā bird.
How do you grow Clianthus puniceus?
Kakabeak needs excellent drainage, full sun to light shade, and protection from strong winds when young. Grafted plants are more vigorous. It is short-lived (5-10 years) but spectacular when in bloom.
Can kakabeak grow in containers?
Yes, Kakabeak can be grown in containers with excellent drainage. This is often recommended as the plant is sensitive to waterlogging and container growing provides better control of drainage conditions.
What killed wild kakabeak populations?
Wild kakabeak populations were decimated by browsing from introduced mammals, especially possums, goats, and deer. These animals eat the foliage and flowers, preventing seed production and killing plants.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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