Chrysobalanus
Chrysobalanus icaco
Chrysobalanus icaco, known as Cocoplum, is an evergreen coastal shrub with glossy leaves, small white flowers, and edible plum-like fruits. It symbolizes coastal resilience, abundance, and tropical beauty.
Chrysobalanaceae (Cocoplum family)
Year-round with peak in late winter through spring
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: berry clusters (elderberry)s and callicarpas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Cocoplum has been valued by indigenous peoples and coastal communities for centuries. The edible fruits and seeds provide sustenance, while the plant's ability to stabilize dunes and withstand harsh coastal conditions makes it a symbol of resilience and protection. In tropical regions, it represents the bounty of coastal ecosystems.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; produces more fruit and denser foliage in full sun
Water
Moderate moisture; drought-tolerant once established. Tolerates both wet and dry conditions
Soil
Well-drained to poorly-drained, Sandy, Calcareous, Organic soils, Wide pH tolerance (6.6-8.4)
Expert Growing Tips
Space plants 36-50 inches apart for hedges
Prune 2-3 times yearly to maintain hedge form
Choose coastal 'Horizontal' variety for low-growing groundcover (3-6 feet)
Select inland 'Red Tip' or 'Green Tip' for upright growth (15-25 feet)
Plant February-September in marginal areas for better cold hardiness
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Hedges and privacy screens
- Specimen plants and focal points
- Coastal landscaping and dune stabilization
- Foundation plantings
- Wildlife habitat and food source
Traditional Uses
- Leaf extract shows hypoglycemic and antioxidant properties in traditional medicine
- Used in some regions for antifungal applications
- Studied for various pharmacological properties
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Chrysobalanus
is chrysobalanus fruit edible?
Yes, Cocoplum fruits are edible with a mildly sweet flavor. They can be eaten raw or made into jams and jellies, and the oil-rich seeds can also be consumed.
how fast does chrysobalanus grow?
Chrysobalanus grows at a moderate to fast rate depending on the variety. Coastal forms grow moderately, while inland varieties are faster-growing upright plants.
is chrysobalanus salt tolerant?
Yes, especially the coastal variety. The 'Horizontal' coastal form is highly salt-tolerant, making it excellent for seaside gardens and dune stabilization.
what does chrysobalanus symbolize?
Chrysobalanus symbolizes coastal resilience, abundance, and protection. Its ability to thrive in harsh coastal conditions represents strength and adaptability.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Berry Clusters (Elderberry)
Sambucus nigra
Elderberry produces stunning flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers followed by dark purple-black berries. This hardy shrub symbolizes protection, healing, and transformation, with both flowers and berries having culinary and medicinal uses.
Callicarpa
Callicarpa americana (and other spp.)
Callicarpa, known as American Beautyberry, produces small pink flowers followed by spectacular clusters of purple berries. It symbolizes natural beauty, abundance, and protection.
Azalea
Rhododendron spp.
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