Chilean Bellflower
Lapageria rosea
Chile's national flower, an elegant evergreen vine producing large, waxy, pendulous bell-shaped flowers. Prized for its stunning beauty and cultural significance.
Philesiaceae
Late summer to late fall (July-December), sometimes year-round in ideal conditions
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: calochortuss and calochortuss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Named Chile's national flower in 1977, the copihue is deeply woven into Chilean culture, literature, and Mapuche legends. One legend tells of women climbing tall trees to watch for warriors returning from battle. The plant is officially declared "in serious danger of extinction" and protected in Chile.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial to full shade; prefers bright filtered light, protection from direct sun
Water
Consistent moisture essential; soil must never dry out but avoid waterlogging
Soil
Acidic (pH 5.5-6.5), Rich, Humus-rich, Moist but well-drained
Expert Growing Tips
Requires acidic soil similar to rhododendrons and azaleas
Plant in sheltered location protected from wind
Mulch well to maintain soil moisture and temperature
May take 3-5 years to flower from seed
Hand pollination usually needed for fruit production
Best suited for San Francisco Bay area climate in US
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Climbing on walls, fences, and trellises
- Shade garden feature plant
- Greenhouse or conservatory specimen
- Container growing in cool climates
- Cut flowers for special arrangements
Traditional Uses
- Roots traditionally used in herbal medicine for gout and rheumatism
- Stems used in traditional basketry
- Edible fruit described as sweet and refreshing
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Chilean Bellflower
Why is the Chilean bellflower Chile's national flower?
The Chilean bellflower (copihue) was declared Chile's national flower in 1977 due to its cultural significance in Mapuche legends and Chilean literature, and its native status to Chilean forests.
Is Chilean bellflower hard to grow?
Chilean bellflower is challenging to grow outside its native climate. It requires cool, humid conditions, acidic soil, consistent moisture, and shade—similar to San Francisco Bay area conditions in the US.
How long does it take Chilean bellflower to bloom?
Chilean bellflower can take 3-5 years to flower from seed, but once established, it blooms from late summer through winter with proper care.
Are Chilean bellflower fruits edible?
Yes, Chilean bellflower produces edible berries that are sweet and refreshing, though they contain many seeds. The fruit turns from green to yellow or orange when ripe.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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