Centaurea Montana
Centaurea montana
Centaurea montana is a striking perennial cornflower native to European mountain meadows. Its bold, fringed blue blooms with reddish-purple centers symbolize delicacy, happiness, and good luck, and it is a magnet for bees and butterflies.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Late spring to early summer (May to June); may rebloom in late summer to fall if deadheaded
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: cornflowers and torenia fournieris also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Mountain cornflower belongs to the genus Centaurea, whose name is rooted in the myth of Chiron the centaur, said to have healed his own wounds with these plants. Cornflowers as a group have deep cultural resonance across Europe. The perennial species shares symbolism with its annual cousin Centaurea cyanus, representing happiness and good fortune. In Victorian floriography, cornflowers conveyed delicacy and the idea of a single blessed love. The bold blue of mountain cornflower has made it a beloved garden symbol of natural beauty and resilience.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun; tolerates light shade but flowers best in a sunny position
Water
Drought tolerant once established; prefers moderate moisture but does not need regular watering in average garden conditions
Soil
Well-drained, Average to dry, Tolerates poor soils, Neutral to slightly alkaline
Expert Growing Tips
Deadhead regularly after first bloom to encourage a second flush of flowers in late summer
Divide clumps every 2-3 years in spring or autumn to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor
Cut back foliage after flowering to promote fresh growth and prevent excessive self-seeding
Plant in full sun and well-drained soil; soggy conditions can cause crown rot
Be aware that it spreads via stolons and can form wide colonies in ideal conditions
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cottage garden and border planting
- Pollinator and wildlife gardens
- Cutting gardens for long-lasting arrangements
- Naturalized meadow and groundcover plantings
- Edging along walkways and paths
Traditional Uses
- Traditionally used in European herbal medicine as an eyewash and mild bitter tonic for digestive complaints
- The genus Centaurea is named for the centaur Chiron, who was said to have discovered the medicinal properties of these plants; historical use includes wound healing and anti-inflammatory applications
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Centaurea Montana
Is Centaurea montana invasive?
It can become invasive in some regions, particularly in parts of western North America such as British Columbia. It spreads by stolons and self-seeds freely. Regular deadheading and dividing every few years helps keep it in check in the garden.
How do I get Centaurea montana to rebloom?
Deadhead spent flower heads promptly after the first main flush in late spring. This removes the seed source and encourages the plant to produce a second wave of blooms in late summer or early autumn.
What does the mountain cornflower symbolize?
Mountain cornflower symbolizes happiness, delicacy, and good luck. In Victorian flower language, cornflowers broadly conveyed the idea of a single, blessed love and the gentle spirit of natural beauty.
Does Centaurea montana attract pollinators?
Yes, it is excellent for pollinators. Bees, butterflies, and hoverflies are strongly attracted to its nectar-rich, fringed flower heads.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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