Calochortus venustus
Calochortus venustus Douglas ex Benth.
Calochortus venustus is a stunning California endemic with highly variable, butterfly-like flowers in white, pink, red, yellow, and purple. It symbolizes charm, elegance, and the captivating diversity of nature.
Liliaceae (Lily family)
May to July (late spring to midsummer)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: calochortuss and calochortuss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The scientific name venustus derives from Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty and charm, reflecting the flower's extraordinary allure. Spanish missionaries named the genus "mariposa," meaning butterfly, for the way the petals resemble butterfly wings. The species is a symbol of California's remarkable floral diversity and has been a source of wonder for botanists, artists, and nature lovers for centuries.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Water
Needs moisture in winter and spring; must be kept dry in summer dormancy to prevent bulb rot
Soil
Sandy, Well-drained, Granitic decomposed soils, pH 6.0–7.0
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs in fall in sandy or gravelly, well-drained soil
Do not water during summer; the bulb must rest dry to survive
Best propagated from purchased bulbs, as seed propagation is very slow
Grow in raised beds in climates with wet summers to maintain proper drainage
Pair with other summer-dormant native grassland species for a cohesive planting
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Native and Mediterranean-climate gardens
- Rock gardens and dry slopes
- Wildflower meadow plantings
- Cut flower arrangements
- Spring container displays
Traditional Uses
- Bulbs were used as a food source by several indigenous Californian tribes, including the Miwok and Yokuts, who dug and roasted them
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Calochortus venustus
What does Calochortus venustus mean?
The species name venustus comes from the Latin word for "charming" or "lovely," linked to Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty. The plant was named this way because of its exceptionally beautiful and variable flowers.
Why is it called Butterfly Mariposa Lily?
The common name combines "butterfly" with "mariposa," the Spanish word for butterfly. Both names reflect how the broad, patterned petals resemble the wings of a butterfly.
How do you grow Calochortus venustus?
Plant bulbs in fall in sandy, well-drained soil in full sun. The most critical rule is to keep the bulbs completely dry throughout summer dormancy, as moisture during this period causes rot.
What colors does the Butterfly Mariposa Lily come in?
It is unusually variable and can flower in white, pink, red, yellow, orange, and purple, often with a contrasting dark blotch at the center of each petal, making each population unique.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Calochortus spp. (various species)
Calochortus, known as Mariposa Lily, is a genus of exquisite bulbous perennials native to western North America. The tulip-like flowers come in stunning colors with intricate markings, blooming in spring and early summer.
Calochortus
Calochortus spp. (various species)
Calochortus, known as Mariposa Lily, is a genus of exquisite bulbous perennials native to western North America. The tulip-like flowers come in stunning colors with intricate markings, blooming in spring and early summer.
Frangipani
Plumeria rubra, Plumeria alba, and other species
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