Calochortus luteus
Calochortus luteus Douglas ex Lindl.
Calochortus luteus is a striking California native bulb producing bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers with red-brown blotches. It symbolizes freedom, beauty, and the wild spirit of the California landscape.
Liliaceae (Lily family)
April to June (spring to early summer)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: sidalcea oreganas and eschscholzias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Deeply tied to California's indigenous heritage, particularly the Miwok people, who harvested the nutritious bulbs in early spring. The plant is an emblem of California's native grassland ecosystems and the resilience of native flora. The name "mariposa" is Spanish for butterfly, reflecting the flower's delicate, wing-like petals that have long captivated admirers.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun; cannot tolerate shade
Water
Requires moisture in winter and spring during active growth; must stay dry in summer dormancy
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Loamy, Clay-tolerant, Low organic matter, pH 6.0–7.0
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs in fall in well-drained soil with little organic matter
Allow soil to dry out completely in summer to mimic the plant's natural dormancy
Avoid overwatering; root rot is the most common cause of failure
Grow in raised beds or containers if your soil retains too much moisture in summer
One of the easiest Mariposa Lilies to cultivate in a garden setting
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Native and California-style gardens
- Wildflower meadow plantings
- Rock gardens and dry borders
- Cut flowers for spring arrangements
- Naturalizing in grassland landscapes
Traditional Uses
- Bulbs were eaten raw or roasted by Miwok and other California Native peoples as a nutritious food staple
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Calochortus luteus
What does Calochortus luteus symbolize?
Calochortus luteus symbolizes natural beauty, freedom, and resilience. As a California wildflower native, it also represents the spirit of untouched landscapes and indigenous heritage.
Is Calochortus luteus easy to grow?
Yes, it is considered one of the easier Mariposa Lilies to cultivate. The key is providing excellent drainage and keeping it dry through the summer dormancy period.
Where does the Yellow Mariposa Lily grow naturally?
It grows naturally in California's coastal prairies, grasslands, and the Sierra Nevada foothills, making it endemic to the state.
Is Calochortus luteus edible?
The bulbs are edible and were historically eaten raw or roasted by California Native peoples, including the Miwok, as an important food source.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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