California Fuchsia
Epilobium canum (syn. Zauschneria californica)
California fuchsia is a vibrant native perennial of the American West, prized for its prolific scarlet tubular flowers in late summer and fall that are a magnet for hummingbirds and pollinators.
Onagraceae (Evening primrose family)
Late summer to fall (August–November); one of the latest-blooming natives
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: scadoxus multifloruss and coastal wildflowerss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
California fuchsia is a beloved emblem of the California native plant movement and Western ecological gardening. Its fierce scarlet color and ability to blaze brilliantly in the driest, hottest end of the gardening season make it a symbol of passion and endurance. The flower is deeply connected to the hummingbird — a creature that carries its own rich symbolic weight of joy, resilience, and love across Indigenous and Latin American cultures.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light shade; best flowering and most compact growth in full sun
Water
Very low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established; summer dry preferred
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Chalky, Low fertility tolerated
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in sharply drained soil; root rot is the main threat in heavy or wet soils
Cut back hard in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh, tidy growth
Spreads via rhizomes — use as a ground cover or contain with barriers if needed
Recipient of the RHS Award of Garden Merit under the Zauschneria californica name
Hardy to USDA zone 8a (subsp. canum); protect from hard frosts in cooler gardens
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Late-season color in native and Mediterranean-style gardens
- Rock gardens, raised beds, and dry stone walls
- Ground cover and slope stabilization
- Hummingbird and pollinator gardens
- Container planting in cooler climates
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the California Fuchsia
Why is California fuchsia called hummingbird flower?
California fuchsia is called hummingbird flower because its long, scarlet, nectar-rich tubular blooms are perfectly shaped for hummingbird feeding. It is one of the most important late-season hummingbird nectar sources in western North America.
Is California fuchsia the same as regular fuchsia?
No. Despite the similar name, California fuchsia (Epilobium canum) is not a true fuchsia. It belongs to the same family (Onagraceae) but is a distinct genus and species native to California and the western United States.
When does California fuchsia bloom?
California fuchsia blooms from late summer into fall (August–November), making it one of the latest-blooming native perennials and a vital nectar source when most other flowers have finished.
Is California fuchsia deer resistant?
Yes, California fuchsia is generally considered deer resistant. Its woolly or hairy foliage and strong aromatic scent tend to deter deer browsing.
How do I care for California fuchsia in winter?
Cut California fuchsia back to the ground or near the base in late winter or early spring. In USDA zone 8 and colder, apply a light mulch over the roots for frost protection. Avoid excessive winter watering, as the plant prefers a dry winter rest.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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