Brownea
Brownea grandiceps (and B. coccinea)
Brownea is a spectacular tropical tree producing enormous, globular clusters of brilliant red-orange flowers that dangle beneath the canopy. Young leaves emerge with distinctive pink and cream speckles.
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Spring and summer; may bloom sporadically year-round in ideal conditions
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: antigonons and antigonons also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Brownea grandiceps (Chaconia) is the national flower of Trinidad and Tobago, symbolizing the nation's vibrant spirit and tropical heritage. The spectacular flower heads hanging beneath the foliage create an unforgettable sight. The plant represents the rare, exotic beauty of tropical rainforests and is considered a treasure among tropical plant collectors.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun (young plants need protection from harsh sun)
Water
Regular watering to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; high humidity essential
Soil
Rich, Well-drained, Humus-rich, Loamy, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Requires warm, frost-free climate (zones 10-11)
Protect young plants from direct, harsh sunlight
Maintain high humidity with misting or placement
Slow-growing; be patient for flowering
Takes 5+ years from seed to first bloom
Layer or purchase grafted plants for faster flowering
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape
Fertilize regularly during growing season with balanced feed
Young leaves are ornamental with pink-cream speckles
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Tropical garden specimen tree
- Shade tree with ornamental flowers
- Container plant in conservatories
- Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
- Creates dramatic focal points
- Tropical landscape accent
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Brownea
what is the national flower of trinidad and tobago
The Chaconia (Brownea grandiceps) is the national flower of Trinidad and Tobago. It symbolizes the vibrant spirit and tropical beauty of the twin-island nation.
how long does it take for brownea to bloom
Brownea grown from seed can take 5+ years to produce its first flowers. Layered or grafted plants bloom much faster, often within 2-3 years.
why do brownea flowers hang below the leaves
Brownea flowers hang in pendulous clusters beneath the foliage, making them easily accessible to hummingbirds and other pollinators. This positioning also protects the delicate blooms from rain damage.
what is special about brownea young leaves
Brownea's young leaves are as ornamental as the flowers. They emerge pale green with distinctive pink and cream dots, hanging down in a drooping position before maturing to solid green.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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