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Perennial

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera (syn. Aloe barbadensis Miller)

Aloe VeraTrue AloeMedicinal AloeBurn PlantFirst Aid Plant

Aloe vera is one of the most recognized succulent plants in the world, prized for centuries for its thick, gel-filled leaves and remarkable medicinal properties. Its tubular yellow or orange flowers signal warmth, healing, and protection.

Plant Family

Asphodelaceae (formerly Liliaceae / Aloaceae)

Blooming

Late winter to spring (February to April); plants generally bloom when mature and given ample light

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An aloe vera plant in bloom with a tall tubular flower spike rising from a succulent rosette
An aloe vera plant in bloom with a tall tubular flower spike rising from a succulent rosette

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Healing
Protection
Good luck
Patience
Resilience
Affection

Perfect For

Housewarming giftsGet well soonWellness and self care giftsNew beginnings

Color Meanings

Yellow:Warmth, cheerfulness, and gentle healing
Orange:Vitality, energy, and protective care
Red-orange:Passion for wellness and bold resilience

Similar flowers: eucalyptuss and geums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Aloe vera has been prized by civilizations for over 6,000 years. Ancient Egyptians called it the "plant of immortality" and used it in burial rituals and beauty preparations. Cleopatra is said to have attributed her legendary skin to aloe vera gel. In many cultures across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, aloe plants hung above doorways are believed to ward off evil and bring good luck into the home. In modern culture, it has become a global symbol of natural healing and self-care.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Hydrangea
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-1.5 inches long (2.5-4 cm); tubular flowers grouped on a tall raceme spike
Plant Size: 1-3 feet tall and wide (30-90 cm) for the rosette; flower spike reaches 2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Flower Shape: Pendulous, tubular flowers clustered on an erect, unbranched or sparsely branched spike (raceme)

Natural Habitat

Native to: Arabian Peninsula (Yemen, Oman), North Africa, Canary Islands, Naturalized throughout the tropics and subtropics
Habitat: Arid and semi-arid rocky terrain, coastal cliffs, and dry slopes; widely cultivated worldwide
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Semi-arid

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to bright indirect light; at least 6 hours of direct sun preferred for flowering

Water

Drought-tolerant; water deeply but infrequently (every 2-3 weeks); allow soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce watering in winter

Soil

Well-draining sandy or gritty soil, Cactus and succulent mix, Loamy sand with added perlite

Expert Growing Tips

1

Use a pot with drainage holes and a well-draining cactus mix to prevent root rot

2

Water thoroughly then allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again

3

Repot every 2-3 years or when offsets crowd the container

4

Separate and pot up pups (offsets) that form at the base to propagate new plants

5

Bring outdoor plants inside before temperatures drop below 40 degrees F (4 degrees C)

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Houseplant for sunny windowsills and indoor spaces
  • Outdoor container garden and patio feature
  • Drought-tolerant and xeriscape garden beds
  • Medicinal herb garden centerpiece
  • Desert and succulent landscape design

Traditional Uses

  • Aloe vera gel from the inner leaf is widely used topically to soothe burns, sunburn, minor wounds, and skin irritation
  • Aloe latex (a yellow substance under the skin) has been used as a laxative, though internal use requires caution and medical guidance
  • Commonly found in cosmetic and skincare products for its moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties
  • Used in traditional medicine across Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean for a wide range of conditions including digestive issues and skin diseases

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Aloe Vera

how often does aloe vera bloom?

Aloe vera typically blooms once a year in late winter to spring, usually between February and April. Plants need to be several years old and receive adequate sunlight to produce a flower spike. Indoor plants may rarely bloom if they do not get enough direct light.

what does aloe vera flower look like?

Aloe vera produces a tall, erect flower spike that can reach 2-3 feet high, bearing clusters of pendulous, tubular flowers in shades of yellow, orange, or red-orange. The flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and other pollinators.

is aloe vera toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes, aloe vera is considered toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. The plant contains compounds called anthraquinones and saponins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and other symptoms. Keep aloe plants out of reach of pets.

what does aloe vera symbolize?

Aloe vera symbolizes healing, protection, and good luck. Across many cultures it is regarded as a plant of immortality and resilience, used for thousands of years in medicine, beauty rituals, and as a protective talisman hung above doorways.

how do you get aloe vera to flower?

To encourage aloe vera to bloom, ensure it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, plant it in well-draining soil, and water sparingly. Placing it outdoors during warm months and exposing it to slightly cooler night temperatures can also trigger blooming in mature plants.

Available Colors

Yellow
Orange
Red-orange

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asphodelaceae (formerly Liliaceae / Aloaceae)
Native to:Arabian Peninsula (Yemen, Oman)
Blooms:Late winter to spring (February to April); plants generally bloom when mature and given ample light

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