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Perennial

Aethionema

Aethionema spp. (commonly A. grandiflorum)

Stone CressPersian Stone CressLebanon Stone CressTurkish Stone Cress

Aethionema, commonly called Stone Cress, is a charming alpine perennial or sub-shrub producing delicate racemes of pink or white flowers above neat foliage. Perfect for rock gardens and alpine troughs.

Plant Family

Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Blooming

Late spring to early summer (May-July); some varieties bloom into late summer

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Aethionema Stone Cress flowers in bloom
Aethionema Stone Cress flowers in bloom

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Resilience
Alpine beauty
Delicate strength
Mountain charm
Simplicity

Perfect For

Rock garden plantingsAlpine enthusiast giftsSpring celebrationsNaturalistic garden designs

Color Meanings

Pink:Gentle beauty and grace
White:Purity and alpine elegance
Purple:Dignity and admiration

Similar flowers: tradescantias and babianas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Aethionema is beloved by alpine and rock garden enthusiasts for its ability to thrive in challenging, well-drained conditions. Its delicate appearance belies its tough nature, making it a symbol of resilience in harsh alpine environments. Particularly popular in European rock gardens and increasingly valued in North American alpine plant collections.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Small, 0.25-0.5 inches (0.6-1.3 cm), clustered in racemes
Plant Size: 6-15 inches tall (15-38 cm), spreading 12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Flower Shape: Four-petaled cross-shaped flowers (cruciform) in dense racemes

Natural Habitat

Native to: Mediterranean region, Middle East (Lebanon, Turkey, Persia), Mountainous areas of Europe and Asia
Habitat: Rocky slopes, gravelly areas, alpine meadows, stone walls
Climate: Temperate, Alpine, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun preferred; tolerates partial shade but flowers best in full sun

Water

Moderate; drought-tolerant once established, but prefers consistent moisture during flowering

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Gravelly, Rocky, Alkaline to neutral pH (prefers alkaline), Poor to moderately fertile

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in spring for best establishment

2

Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot

3

Thrives in poor to moderately fertile soil; avoid over-fertilizing

4

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage prolonged blooming

5

Propagate by seed in spring or softwood cuttings in early summer

6

Short-lived perennial; may need replacement every 2-3 years

7

Tolerates alkaline soils better than most alpines

8

Protect from excessive winter moisture

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rock gardens and alpine gardens
  • Stone wall crevices
  • Gravel gardens
  • Container plantings and alpine troughs
  • Border edging
  • Groundcover in sunny, well-drained areas

Frequently Asked Questions about the Aethionema

is aethionema perennial or annual

Aethionema is a short-lived perennial, though some species can be grown as annuals — most varieties last 2-3 years in the garden.

how to grow aethionema from seed

Sow Aethionema seeds in spring in a cold frame or directly in well-drained soil, pressing them lightly into the surface without covering, as they need light to germinate.

what soil does aethionema prefer

Aethionema thrives in well-drained, alkaline soil and tolerates poor, sandy, or gravelly conditions — excellent drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

when does aethionema bloom

Aethionema typically blooms from late spring to early summer (May-July), with some varieties continuing to flower into late summer if deadheaded regularly.

Available Colors

Pink
White
Lilac
Purple
Pale pink

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Native to:Mediterranean region
Blooms:Late spring to early summer (May-July); some varieties bloom into late summer

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